Effect of W-Mo balance and boron nitrides on creep rupture ductility of 9Cr steel

ABSTRACT

The effect of W-Mo balance and boron nitrides (BN) on creep rupture ductility has been investigated for five heats of 9% Cr steel with 1.5% Mo equivalent, 0.003% boron and 0.05% nitrogen at 600^oC, 650^oC and 700^oC. The maximum time to rupture was 68,718 h at 650^oC. The reduction of area (RA) slightly decreases for up to about 8000 and 1000 h at 600 and 650^oC, respectively, while it significantly decreases above those. The BN particles are responsible for the degradation in RA at low stresses and long times by accelerating the formation of creep voids. At high stresses and short times, the RA decreases with increasing time to rupture and with increasing W concentration and concomitantly with decreasing Mo concentration. The rupture ductility is evaluated by using a semi-logarithmic diagram of the RA and total elongation, showing the necking dominant and void swelling dominant regions.

KEYWORDS:

• 9Cr steel
• W-Mo balance
• boron nitride
• reduction of area
• total elongation
• creep void
• necking

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Mr. K. Yokokawa, Mr. O. Kanemaru and Dr. H. Kushima at NIMS for their assistance in carrying out long-term creep test.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.