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Original Articles

The impact of policy instruments on the first generation of Tall Wood Buildings

ORCID Icon &
Pages 255-275 | Received 14 May 2020, Accepted 15 Mar 2021, Published online: 09 Apr 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Building typologies in which timber prevails in proportion over other construction materials. Based on examples and figures in Foster et al. (Citation2016).

Figure 1. Building typologies in which timber prevails in proportion over other construction materials. Based on examples and figures in Foster et al. (Citation2016).

Figure 2. Distribution of TWBs over 6 stories since 2008, including projects completed, under construction and planned. Based on the data collected from surveys, academic articles, technical archives, and other documents.

Figure 2. Distribution of TWBs over 6 stories since 2008, including projects completed, under construction and planned. Based on the data collected from surveys, academic articles, technical archives, and other documents.

Figure 3. Distribution of TWBs over 6 stories across the timber-based construction systems categories defined by Foster et al. (Citation2016). Based on the data collected from surveys, academic articles, technical archives, and other documents.

Figure 3. Distribution of TWBs over 6 stories across the timber-based construction systems categories defined by Foster et al. (Citation2016). Based on the data collected from surveys, academic articles, technical archives, and other documents.

Table 1. Data collection Interviewees background and overview.

Table 2. Policies, administrative level of implementation, policy description and categorization according to Kibert’s (Citation2001) criteria Data analysis.

Table 3. Data analysis Impact of policy instruments on TWBs.

Table 4. Categorization and description of policies implemented in Austria.

Table 5. Categorization and description of policies implemented in Canada.

Table 6. Categorization and description of policies implemented in Finland.

Table 7. Categorization and description of policies implemented in Germany.

Table 8. Categorization and description of policies implemented in Norway.

Table 9. Categorization and description of policies implemented in Sweden.

Table 10. Categorization and description of policies implemented in United Kingdom.

Table 11. Categorization and description of policies implemented in the United States.

Table 12. Impact of Policy Instruments across projects and countries.

Figure 4. Summary of Policy Instruments implemented across countries. To exemplify their impact, the diagram illustrates the relationship between Policy instruments and individual Tall Wood Buildings developed in Norway.

Source: Google Earth (Moholt), M. Ramage (Treet), Moelven (Mjøstårnet).

Figure 4. Summary of Policy Instruments implemented across countries. To exemplify their impact, the diagram illustrates the relationship between Policy instruments and individual Tall Wood Buildings developed in Norway.Source: Google Earth (Moholt), M. Ramage (Treet), Moelven (Mjøstårnet).