Challenges of mainstreaming green infrastructure in built environment professions

Figures & data

Table 1. Place-based studies that examine the five challenges for implementing GI across the world.

Type of challenge	USA and Canada	Latin America	Europe	Africa	Asia	Oceania
Design standards	Baptiste, Foley, and Smardon 2015; Bhaskar, Hogan, and Archfield 2016; Campbell, Svendsen, and Roman 2016; Carlet 2015; Jeong et al. 2016; Parr et al. 2016: Pennino, McDonald, and Jaffe 2016; Pierre et al. 2016; Scharenbroch, Morgenroth, and Maule 2016	Eisenberg et al. 2014; Lara-Valencia and Garcia-Perez 2015	Albers et al. 2015; Derkzen, van Teeffelen, and Verburg 2015, 2017; Gersonius et al. 2016; Kremer et al. 2016; Levy et al. 2014; Sinnet et al. 2017, 2018	Parr et al. 2016; Ntombela et al. 2016	Ghadei 2018; Li et al. 2017; Rohilla, Jainer, and Matto 2017; Wei et al. 2018	Furlong, Phelan, and Dodson 2018
Regulatory pathways	Baptiste, Foley, and Smardon 2015; Campbell, Svendsen, and Roman 2016; Dhakal and Chevalier 2016; Ekness and Randhir 2015; Levy et al. 2014; Liu et al. 2016; Martin-Mikle et al. 2015; McRae 2016; Parr et al. 2016; Pierre et al. 2016; Scharenbroch, Morgenroth, and Maule 2016	Castelli et al. 2017; Fernandez-Alvarez 2017; Vásquez et al. 2016	Albers et al. 2015; Ellis and Lundy 2016; Gersonius et al. 2016; Kremer et al. 2016; Levy et al. 2014	Lindley et al. 2018; Parr et al. 2016; Ntombela et al. 2016;	Dai et al. 2018; Li et al. 2017; Jiang, Zevenbergen, and Fu 2017	Gulsrud, Hertzog, and Shears 2018; Furlong, Phelan, and Dodson 2018
Socio-economic	Gould and Lewis 2016; Hordyk, Hanley, and Richard 2015; Sadeghi et al. 2016; Safransky 2014; Smiley et al. 2016; Vogel et al. 2015	Escobedo et al. 2015; Fernández and Wu 2018; Fernandez-Alvarez 2017; Lara-Valencia and Garcia-Perez 2015	Hoang and Fenner 2016; Petts 2008	Parr et al. 2016; Nero 2017; Willemse 2015	Ambrey and Shahni 2017; Arshad and Routray 2018	Gulsrud, Hertzog, and Shears 2018; Shanahan et al. 2015
Financeability	Baptiste, Foley, and Smardon 2015; Carlet 2015; Kim, Miller, and Nowak 2015; Kremer et al. 2016; Levy et al. 2014; McRae 2016; Parr et al. 2016; Rostad, Foti, and Montalto 2016; Sadeghi et al. 2016; Subramanian 2016; Tayouga and Gagné 2016; Vogel et al. 2015; Wang, Eckelman, and Zimmerman 2013; Yang et al. 2015	Castelli et al. 2017; Vásquez et al. 2016	Albers et al. 2015; Derkzen, van Teeffelen, and Verburg 2015, 2017; Gersonius et al. 2016; Kremer et al. 2016; Levy et al. 2014; Hoang and Fenner 2016; Voskamp and Van de Ven 2015; Wild, Henneberry, and Gill 2017	Parr et al. 2016	Dai et al. 2018; Jiang, Zevenbergen, and Fu 2017; Li et al. 2017	Shanahan et al. 2015
Innovation	Bauer and Steurer 2014; Kremer et al. 2016; Safransky 2014; Sutton-Grier, Wowk, and Bamford 2015	Castelli et al. 2017; Eisenberg et al. 2014; Vásquez et al. 2016	Albers et al. 2015; Bauer and Steurer 2014; Kremer et al. 2016	Lindley et al. 2018; Ntombela et al. 2016	Ghadei 2018; Li et al. 2018	Furlong, Phelan, and Dodson 2018

Figure 1. Blue-green master plan of Amaravati, India showing planned “greenways” and “blueways”. ©Arcadis. Reproduced by permission of Arcadis.

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