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Original Articles

The Global Financial Crisis and the Euro Crisis as Contentious Issues in German-American Relations

Pages 214-229 | Published online: 13 Feb 2018
 

Abstract

This article examines the impact of the 2008–09 global financial crisis on the dynamics of transatlantic relations. The financial crisis has revealed systemic weaknesses in the governance of the eurozone and fundamental divisions between national governments in the EU on how these should be addressed. In the context of German domestic politics the financial crisis has resulted in increasing scepticism towards US-style liberal market capitalism. Germany managed to maintain its strong economic standing under the adverse circumstances of the financial crisis. Domestically the post-crisis political consensus has hence emphasised the strengths of Germany’s coordinated market economy in contrast to the liberal model of the US. This article offers a comparative analysis of how the crisis was perceived and how it has been addressed in Germany and the US. It argues that the financial crisis has significantly changed the parameters of the bilateral relations between Germany and the US in the context of wider EU–US transatlantic relations.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Christian Schweiger is Visiting Professor at the Chair for Comparative European Governance Systems at Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany. His research concentrates on the European Union, especially the comparative politics and political economy of the member states, globalisation and transatlantic relations.

Notes

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8 Ibid, p. 20.

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10 William Wallace and Christopher Phillips, ‘Reassessing the Special Relationship’, International Affairs 85/2 (2009), p.281.

11 Barack Obama Speech in Berlin.

12 Kori Schake, ‘US Retrenchment is Right and Overdue’, in F. Heisbourg et al. (eds), All Alone? What US Retrenchment Means for Europe and NATO (London: Centre for European Reform, 2012), available from https://www.cer.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/pdf/2012/rp_089_km-6278.pdf (accessed 1 June 2017).

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22 Ibid.

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42 Zbigniew Brzezinski, Keynote at GLOBSEC 2013, 24 April 2013, available from http://www.globsec.org/globsec2013/highlights-news/globsec-2012-summary3/ (accessed 1 June 2017).

43 Ibid.

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52 ‘Remarks by Secretary Gates at the Security and Defense Agenda’, Brussels, Belgium, 10 June 2011, available from http://archive.defense.gov/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=4839 (accessed 26 May 2017).

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56 European Commission, Standard Eurobarometer 86: National Report Germany (2016), p.8, available from http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/ResultDoc/download/DocumentKy/77126 (accessed 1 June 2017).

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60 Bundeswirtschaftsministerium, ‘Der Deutsche Leistungsbilanzüberschuss’, p.2.

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65 Moravcsik, ‘Taking Preferences Seriously’.

66 Moravcsik, ‘Preferences and Power in the European Community’; Andrew Moravcsik, ‘The European Constitutional Compromise and the Neofunctionalist Legacy’, Journal of European Public Policy 12/2 (2005), p.358.

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73 Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Politbarometer, 2 June 2017.

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