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Articles

Effects of repeated retrieval on keyword mediator use: shifting to direct retrieval predicts better learning outcomes

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Pages 908-917 | Received 25 Mar 2020, Accepted 05 Jul 2020, Published online: 29 Jul 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Proportion of items for which participants mentioned the mediator during retrieval in the practice blocks in the frequent and infrequent retrieval condition. The asterisks indicate comparisons between the two retrieval conditions in Block 5 and 10, *** p < .001. The shaded areas represent 95% confidence intervals.

Figure 1. Proportion of items for which participants mentioned the mediator during retrieval in the practice blocks in the frequent and infrequent retrieval condition. The asterisks indicate comparisons between the two retrieval conditions in Block 5 and 10, *** p < .001. The shaded areas represent 95% confidence intervals.

Table 1. Fixed and random effects of mixed models with condition, retrieval type, and shift moment as predictors of performance on tests of receptive and productive word knowledge.