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Articles

Time and memory distrust shape the dynamics of recollection and belief-in-occurrence

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 484-501 | Received 07 Sep 2023, Accepted 21 Mar 2024, Published online: 09 Apr 2024

Figures & data

Table 1. Order of blocks in recognition tasks.

Figure 1. Flowchart of the procedures.

Figure 1. Flowchart of the procedures.

Figure 2. Overview of the first experimental session on day 1.

Figure 2. Overview of the first experimental session on day 1.

Figure 3. Temporal changes of recognition, recollection, belief-in-occurrence, and the discrepancy between recollection and belief in occurrence.

Note. Belief-recollection difference was calculated by taking the absolute value of (belief score – recollection score). Error bars refer to the 95% CIs of the estimates, without accounting for the non-independency.

Figure 3. Temporal changes of recognition, recollection, belief-in-occurrence, and the discrepancy between recollection and belief in occurrence.Note. Belief-recollection difference was calculated by taking the absolute value of (belief score – recollection score). Error bars refer to the 95% CIs of the estimates, without accounting for the non-independency.

Table 2. Responses to stimuli over time.

Table 3. The effect of time on discriminability and bias.

Table 4. Difference in temporal change between recollection and belief

Table 5. The association of memory distrust with memory judgments.

Table 6. Time Moderates the Association of Memory Distrust with Recognition, Recollection, and Belief

Figure 4. Temporal changes of recognition, recollection, belief-in-occurrence among memory trusters and distrusters.

Note. The left panels were grouped based on MDS scores; the right panels were grouped based on SSMQ scores. Error bars refer to the 95% CIs of the estimates, without accounting for the non-independency.

Figure 4. Temporal changes of recognition, recollection, belief-in-occurrence among memory trusters and distrusters.Note. The left panels were grouped based on MDS scores; the right panels were grouped based on SSMQ scores. Error bars refer to the 95% CIs of the estimates, without accounting for the non-independency.

Table 7. Memory Distrust Moderates the Belief-Recollection Association

Table A1. Analyses on Stimuli Valence and Arousal Ratings

Table A2. Descriptive statistics of memory performance.

Table A3. The association of memory distrust with discriminability and bias.

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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Data availability statement

All data and analyses scripts are at https://osf.io/g7xwn/.