Infants’ experience with ‘near and clear’ educator talk: individual variation and its relationship to indicators of quality

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the quantity of audible and intelligible (‘near and clear’) educator talk directly experienced by under-two-year-old infants attending early childhood education and care (ECEC) programmes and examined whether the quantity of educator talk was related to characteristics of quality in their ECEC room. Participants were 57 infants attending separate infant rooms in and around the Sydney metropolitan area, Australia. Each infant was observed for 3 h, wearing a small, custom-designed digital language processor (DLP) which digitally recorded and generated measures of ‘near and clear’ adult talk, unclear talk and infant vocalisations. Structural quality indicators include educator qualification, group size and educator-infant ratios, and Interaction Quality was assessed using the ITERS-R Interaction and Listening and Talking subscales. Infants’ experience with ‘near and clear’ talk was predicted by Interaction Quality, the presence of a degree-qualified teacher and group size. ‘Near and clear’ talk was also significantly and positively related to the quantity of infant vocalisation and, negatively, to their level of exposure to unclear talk. Findings are discussed in terms of conceptualisations of quality in infant ECEC rooms, as well as the potentials and limitations of the ‘near and clear’ talk measure for use in future studies of language development in this context.

KEYWORDS:

• Early childhood education
• infants
• quality
• language development
• teacher-child interactions
• qualifications

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

ORCID

Sheila Degotardi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-2223

Feifei Han http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-0854

Jane Torr http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-9914

Notes

1. While the individual scores could be regarded as ordinal, they represent increasing levels of quality for that particular item, and therefore yield a final numerical score for that item.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Australian Research Council: [grant number DP140101238].