Figures & data
Table 1. Ingredients and chemical composition of the cattle and pigs (air-dry basis).
Table 2. The PCR primers used to amplify the genes encoding PKB, 4E-BP1, S6K1, eIF-2α, ATF4 and β-actin in pig.
Table 3. The PCR primers used to amplify the genes encoding PKB, 4E-BP1, S6K1, eIF-2α, ATF4 and β-actin in cattle.
Table 4. Interaction of Leu on pancreatic enzyme activity of different animals in vitro.
Figure 1. The effect of Leu on the expression of key genes in the mTOR pathway in the pancreatic tissue of cattle and pigs in vitro.
![Figure 1. The effect of Leu on the expression of key genes in the mTOR pathway in the pancreatic tissue of cattle and pigs in vitro.](/cms/asset/5929e79a-665f-4b90-8ac3-9c7a64413d28/taar_a_2335942_f0001_ob.jpg)
Figure 2. The effect of Leu on the expression and phosphorylation of key proteins in the mTOR signaling pathway in the pancreatic tissue of cattle and pigs in vitro.
![Figure 2. The effect of Leu on the expression and phosphorylation of key proteins in the mTOR signaling pathway in the pancreatic tissue of cattle and pigs in vitro.](/cms/asset/0e559867-4f0a-476d-b6f5-a65adca5ecaf/taar_a_2335942_f0002_ob.jpg)
Data availability statement
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.