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Articles

Euler dynamic H-trails in edge-colored graphs

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Pages 48-56 | Received 11 Oct 2022, Accepted 17 Aug 2023, Published online: 04 Sep 2023

Figures & data

Fig. 1 The sequence P=(v1,e1,v2,e6,e5,v4,e4,v3,e3,e2,v1) is a closed Euler dynamic H-trail in G but there is no closed Euler H-trail in G.

Fig. 1 The sequence P=(v1,e1,v2,e6,e5,v4,e4,v3,e3,e2,v1) is a closed Euler dynamic H-trail in G but there is no closed Euler H-trail in G.

Fig. 2 The graph L2H(G) is hamiltonian but there is no closed Euler dynamic H-trail in G.

Fig. 2 The graph L2H(G) is hamiltonian but there is no closed Euler dynamic H-trail in G.

Fig. 3 In b, the continued edges are in M and the dashed edges are in MJ .

Fig. 3 In b, the continued edges are in M and the dashed edges are in MJ .

Fig. 4 Gu is a complete ku -partite graph, for uV(G){x4}, and Gx4 has a bipartite spanning subgraph but there is no closed Euler dynamic H-trail in G.

Fig. 4 Gu is a complete ku -partite graph, for u∈V(G)∖{x4}, and Gx4 has a bipartite spanning subgraph but there is no closed Euler dynamic H-trail in G.