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Research Article

Signed total double Roman dominating functions in graphs

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Received 29 Dec 2022, Accepted 13 May 2024, Published online: 01 Jul 2024

Figures & data

Fig. 1 The graph G1.

Fig. 1 The graph G1.

Fig. 2 The graphs Hi and Hi.

Fig. 2 The graphs Hi and Hi′.

Fig. 3 The graphs Fi and Fi.

Fig. 3 The graphs Fi and Fi′.

Fig. 4 NP-completeness of signed total double Roman for bipartite graphs.

Fig. 4 NP-completeness of signed total double Roman for bipartite graphs.

Fig. 5 NP-completeness of signed total double Roman for chordal graphs.

Fig. 5 NP-completeness of signed total double Roman for chordal graphs.