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Articles

Study on poly(imide-ethylene glycol) and graphene oxide-based hybrid proton exchange membrane

Pages 537-547 | Received 18 Mar 2016, Accepted 08 Apr 2016, Published online: 04 May 2016
 

ABSTRACT

In this study, novel poly(imide-ethylene glycol) (PIEG) was prepared via polycondensation of ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride, 4-aminophenyl sulfone, and poly(ethylene glycol) bis(amine). Later, thermally stable and mechanically robust undoped and acid-doped proton exchange membranes were prepared using the graphene oxide (GO) nanofiller. Field emission scanning electron microscope revealed a unique hexagonal imprinted morphology of the fractured surface. Increasing the GO content from 1 to 5 wt% increased tensile strength (59.7–65.9 MPa) and the modulus (20.3–23.9 GPa) of the undoped PIEG/GO series. Thermal properties of the undoped PIEG/GO 1–5 membranes were also higher, i.e., T10 = 438–487°C. However, dop-PIEG/GO 1–5 membranes have a higher ion exchange capacity (IEC) of 2.4–2.9 mmol/g and proton conductivity 1.8–2.7 S cm−1 (94% RH).

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