5,823
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Developments in Military Expenditure and the Effects of the War in Ukraine

, , , , &
Pages 547-562 | Received 02 May 2023, Accepted 02 Jun 2023, Published online: 12 Jun 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Histogram of military spending in 2022, log and non-logged (constant 2021 US$).

Figure 1. Histogram of military spending in 2022, log and non-logged (constant 2021 US$).

Figure 2. 2a,2b. Density plot of military burden, 2022, overall and by region.

Figure 2. 2a,2b. Density plot of military burden, 2022, overall and by region.

Figure 3. World military expenditure, by region, 1988-2022.

Figure 3. World military expenditure, by region, 1988-2022.

Figure 4. Difference between relative changes in military expenditure in current and constant values in Central and Western Europe, 2022.

Figure 4. Difference between relative changes in military expenditure in current and constant values in Central and Western Europe, 2022.