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Stress
The International Journal on the Biology of Stress
Volume 22, 2019 - Issue 2
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Original Article

Effects of technology-mediated mindfulness practice on stress: psychophysiological and self-report measures

ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 200-209 | Received 19 Apr 2018, Accepted 24 Sep 2018, Published online: 24 Nov 2018

Figures & data

Table 1. Demographic and pre-intervention psychometric data – active control and experimental group – and significance of between-group statistical comparisons.

Figure 1. (a) Overall structure of the study and experimental steps. (b) An example of wearable brain-sensing device used in the study (Lowdown Focus, SmithOptics Inc.) and of a screenshot of the dedicated app concerning the feedback on session data.

Figure 1. (a) Overall structure of the study and experimental steps. (b) An example of wearable brain-sensing device used in the study (Lowdown Focus, SmithOptics Inc.) and of a screenshot of the dedicated app concerning the feedback on session data.

Figure 2. Psychometric outcome measures: level of perceived stress. (a) Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and (b) raw data of participants’ scores at the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ± SE.

Figure 2. Psychometric outcome measures: level of perceived stress. (a) Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and (b) raw data of participants’ scores at the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ± SE.

Figure 3. Psychometric outcome measures: level of anxiety. (a) Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and (b) raw data of participants’ scores at the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), state subscale. Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 3. Psychometric outcome measures: level of anxiety. (a) Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and (b) raw data of participants’ scores at the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), state subscale. Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 4. Psychometric outcome measures: mood profile. Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and raw data of participants’ scores at the Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS), Fatigue (a,b) and Vigor (c,d) subscale. Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 4. Psychometric outcome measures: mood profile. Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and raw data of participants’ scores at the Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS), Fatigue (a,b) and Vigor (c,d) subscale. Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 5. Psychophysiological outcome measures: heart rate variability (HRV). Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and raw data of participants’ HRV metrics during eyes-open rest (a,b) and during exposure to a cognitive stressor (c,d). Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 5. Psychophysiological outcome measures: heart rate variability (HRV). Histogram of post-intervention modulation (weighted modulation indices) and raw data of participants’ HRV metrics during eyes-open rest (a,b) and during exposure to a cognitive stressor (c,d). Blue: active control group; dark red: experimental group. Bars represent ±1 SE.

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