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Stress
The International Journal on the Biology of Stress
Volume 23, 2020 - Issue 2
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Short Communication

Glucocorticoids regulate adipose tissue protein concentration in a depot- and sex-specific manner

, , , , &
Pages 243-247 | Received 07 May 2019, Accepted 14 Aug 2019, Published online: 10 Sep 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. Total body weight (g). CORT treatment inhibited weight gain in male and female rats after a week of treatment (Treatment * Sex Interaction: *=0.026) and continued through experiment end (Treatment * Sex Interaction: *=0.018). #=0.0001, males weighed more than females.

Figure 1. Total body weight (g). CORT treatment inhibited weight gain in male and female rats after a week of treatment (Treatment * Sex Interaction: *=0.026) and continued through experiment end (Treatment * Sex Interaction: *=0.018). #=0.0001, males weighed more than females.

Figure 2. Glucocorticoid Receptor. CRTL males had significantly greater GR in gonadal (p= .032), inguinal (p= .003) and visceral (p= .008) adipose depots compared with CRTL females. GR concentration was significantly higher in the visceral depot (p= .021) of CORT treated males compared with CORT treated females.

Figure 2. Glucocorticoid Receptor. CRTL males had significantly greater GR in gonadal (p = .032), inguinal (p = .003) and visceral (p = .008) adipose depots compared with CRTL females. GR concentration was significantly higher in the visceral depot (p = .021) of CORT treated males compared with CORT treated females.

Figure 3. 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1. 11β-HSD1 was significantly higher (p= .028), in the gonadal depot of CORT female rats compared with CORT males. CORT treatment decreased 11β-HSD1 In the inguinal depot of females only (p = .042).

Figure 3. 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1. 11β-HSD1 was significantly higher (p = .028), in the gonadal depot of CORT female rats compared with CORT males. CORT treatment decreased 11β-HSD1 In the inguinal depot of females only (p = .042).

Figure 4. Interlukin-1 beta. Compared with male rats, IL-1β was significantly higher in the gonadal depot of females ((CTRL females vs. CTRL males; p= .05) (CORT females vs. CORT males; p= .004)). IL-1β was also significantly higher in the visceral depot of female rats compared with males ((CTRL females vs. CTRL males; p= .004) (CORT females vs. CORT males; p= .01)). CTRL female rats had significantly higher IL-1β, ∼2X, in the inguinal depot compared with males (p= .05). CORT treatment significantly increased IL-1β concentration in the gonadal depot of female (p= .003) and male (p= .008) rats, but CORT reduced IL-1β in the inguinal depot of female rats only (CORT vs. CTRL: p= .005).

Figure 4. Interlukin-1 beta. Compared with male rats, IL-1β was significantly higher in the gonadal depot of females ((CTRL females vs. CTRL males; p = .05) (CORT females vs. CORT males; p = .004)). IL-1β was also significantly higher in the visceral depot of female rats compared with males ((CTRL females vs. CTRL males; p = .004) (CORT females vs. CORT males; p = .01)). CTRL female rats had significantly higher IL-1β, ∼2X, in the inguinal depot compared with males (p = .05). CORT treatment significantly increased IL-1β concentration in the gonadal depot of female (p = .003) and male (p = .008) rats, but CORT reduced IL-1β in the inguinal depot of female rats only (CORT vs. CTRL: p = .005).

Figure 5. Representative western blots images for . Gonadal (Go), Inguinal (Ing), and Mesenteric (Mes) and adipose tissue. The 3 left bands of the blot are CORT treated rats and 3 right ones are CTRL. Two representative blots are present for each antibody quantified.

Figure 5. Representative western blots images for Figures 2–4. Gonadal (Go), Inguinal (Ing), and Mesenteric (Mes) and adipose tissue. The 3 left bands of the blot are CORT treated rats and 3 right ones are CTRL. Two representative blots are present for each antibody quantified.

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