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Stress
The International Journal on the Biology of Stress
Volume 24, 2021 - Issue 2: Commemorating the 2nd Munich Stress Conference
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Short Communications

Early life stress decreases cell proliferation and the number of putative adult neural stem cells in the adult hypothalamus

, , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 189-195 | Received 06 Nov 2019, Accepted 17 Jan 2021, Published online: 15 Feb 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. ELS reduces the number of β-tanycytes in the hypothalamus of adult male mice. The ELS paradigm consisting of limited nesting/bedding-material results in significant reductions in body weight (A) and body weight gain between P2 and P9 (B). In the hypothalamus, tanycytes were co-labeled with GFP and SOX2 (C). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI. α-tanycytes and β-tanycytes were quantified in the hypothalamic areas outlined dashed lines. Adult mice exposed to ELS between P2 and P9 showed a significant decrease in the number of β-tanycytes (E), while no differences in the numbers of α-tanycytes were observed (D). BW: body weight; *p < 0.05.

Figure 1. ELS reduces the number of β-tanycytes in the hypothalamus of adult male mice. The ELS paradigm consisting of limited nesting/bedding-material results in significant reductions in body weight (A) and body weight gain between P2 and P9 (B). In the hypothalamus, tanycytes were co-labeled with GFP and SOX2 (C). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI. α-tanycytes and β-tanycytes were quantified in the hypothalamic areas outlined dashed lines. Adult mice exposed to ELS between P2 and P9 showed a significant decrease in the number of β-tanycytes (E), while no differences in the numbers of α-tanycytes were observed (D). BW: body weight; *p < 0.05.

Figure 2. ELS reduces cell proliferation in the hypothalamus of adult male mice. Proliferating (PCNA+) cells, were found in parenchymal areas surrounding the 3rd ventricle but not on the ventricular wall of the hypothalamus in Nestin-GFP mice (A). Representative image from a male control mouse. PCNA + cells were found in the parenchyma (B) and there, total numbers of proliferating PCNA + cells and putative proliferating NSCs positive for Nestin-GFP, SOX2 and PCNA in the ME were quantified. ELS resulted in a significant reduction of the total numbers of PCNA + cells (C) and specifically in a significant reduction of PCNA+/SOX2+/Nestin + proliferative cells (D) in the ME. *p < 0.05.

Figure 2. ELS reduces cell proliferation in the hypothalamus of adult male mice. Proliferating (PCNA+) cells, were found in parenchymal areas surrounding the 3rd ventricle but not on the ventricular wall of the hypothalamus in Nestin-GFP mice (A). Representative image from a male control mouse. PCNA + cells were found in the parenchyma (B) and there, total numbers of proliferating PCNA + cells and putative proliferating NSCs positive for Nestin-GFP, SOX2 and PCNA in the ME were quantified. ELS resulted in a significant reduction of the total numbers of PCNA + cells (C) and specifically in a significant reduction of PCNA+/SOX2+/Nestin + proliferative cells (D) in the ME. *p < 0.05.
Supplemental material

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