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Original Articles

Impact of Viscoelasticity on the Tribological Behavior of PTFE Composites for Valve Seals Application

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Pages 879-886 | Received 13 Sep 2012, Accepted 26 Apr 2013, Published online: 24 Jul 2013
 

Abstract

In this article, we studied and explored the impact of viscoelasticity on the friction and wear behavior of pure polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), carbon–graphite PTFE composite, and glass fiber–MoS2 PTFE composite. Tests were carried out using a specific reciprocating tribometer for valve seal application. The worn surfaces of the PTFE composites and the transfer films formed on the counterface were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Experimental results revealed that the addition of filler materials was effective in reducing the wear volume in all composites studied. In addition, the friction coefficient and wear resistance showed high sensitivity to the viscoelastic behavior of the PTFE seal. SEM investigation showed that the incorporation of particulate fillers into the PTFE matrix could dramatically reduce and stabilize the transfer films to the counterface, so they largely decreased the wear of the PTFE composites.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our utmost gratitude to SOPAL Company in SFAX, Tunisia, who provided the funding for this research work.

Review led by Cris Schwartz

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