Figures & data
Table 1. Characteristics of lubricating greases studied.
Figure 1. (a) In-house-made grease mixer (reproduced from Cyriac, et al. Citation(2)) (b) Bearing startup torque measurement setup (reproduced from Cyriac, et al. Citation(10)).
![Figure 1. (a) In-house-made grease mixer (reproduced from Cyriac, et al. Citation(2)) (b) Bearing startup torque measurement setup (reproduced from Cyriac, et al. Citation(10)).](/cms/asset/4eca56d1-da03-4740-970e-bc93189fc572/utrb_a_1215583_f0001_oc.gif)
Figure 2. AFM images obtained for water-contaminated and uncontaminated grease samples with thickener particle dimensions.
![Figure 2. AFM images obtained for water-contaminated and uncontaminated grease samples with thickener particle dimensions.](/cms/asset/b0958282-c123-4cdc-ab58-658f642cdae6/utrb_a_1215583_f0002_oc.gif)
Table 2. Test conditions employed for preshearing the grease samples.
Figure 3. (a) Oscillatory strain response of CaS/MS grease with 0% (unfilled symbol) and 10% water (filled symbol) at −25°C and (b) yield stress from oscillatory strain sweep for a representative grease at 1 Hz.
![Figure 3. (a) Oscillatory strain response of CaS/MS grease with 0% (unfilled symbol) and 10% water (filled symbol) at −25°C and (b) yield stress from oscillatory strain sweep for a representative grease at 1 Hz.](/cms/asset/43270ca1-acf9-4334-a594-d5f1f675bb48/utrb_a_1215583_f0003_oc.gif)
Figure 4. Yield stress from oscillatory strain sweep for water-contaminated and uncontaminated grease samples. The breakpoint is shown as the intersection of straight lines. For clarity, only one fitting curve is shown in the plot.
![Figure 4. Yield stress from oscillatory strain sweep for water-contaminated and uncontaminated grease samples. The breakpoint is shown as the intersection of straight lines. For clarity, only one fitting curve is shown in the plot.](/cms/asset/9403baec-7444-49b9-a572-a1fa6a731c27/utrb_a_1215583_f0004_oc.gif)
Table 3. Breakpoint temperature from yield stress and starting torque plots (values in parentheses) for water-contaminated and uncontaminated greases.
Table 4. Fitting parameter obtained from yield stress and starting torque plots (values in parentheses) using Eq. [Equation1
[1] ] for water-contaminated and uncontaminated greases.
Figure 5. Torque versus time at −18.75°C for (a) PU/E grease with 0 and 80% water and (b) CaS/M grease with 0 and 10% water.
![Figure 5. Torque versus time at −18.75°C for (a) PU/E grease with 0 and 80% water and (b) CaS/M grease with 0 and 10% water.](/cms/asset/e4e957d9-e8f1-4eb4-8de3-2d4782e502c8/utrb_a_1215583_f0005_oc.gif)
Figure 6. Startup torque versus temperature for the greases with and without water. The breakpoint is given as the intersection of two straight lines. For clarity, only a few fitting curves are shown.
![Figure 6. Startup torque versus temperature for the greases with and without water. The breakpoint is given as the intersection of two straight lines. For clarity, only a few fitting curves are shown.](/cms/asset/ad88476e-2cde-4569-9d72-a9c83fd1e56d/utrb_a_1215583_f0006_oc.gif)