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Review Articles

Prokaryotic life finds a way: insights from evolutionary experimentation in bacteria

, &
Pages 126-140 | Received 10 Sep 2020, Accepted 17 Nov 2020, Published online: 17 Dec 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Models of population diversification through adaptive evolutionary sweeps under fixed selective pressure. (A) Simplistic model of purifying selection whereby an adaptive mutation (red cell) confers a fitness advantage over the progenitor (yellow), leading to fixation of the mutation in the population. (B) More realistic model with stable co-existence of multiple lineages (yellow, red, green and blue), where some adaptive traits (green non-motile cells) require refinement before sweeping through the population. Further complexity in population dynamics are imparted by spatial organisation and fluctuations in selective pressure.

Figure 1. Models of population diversification through adaptive evolutionary sweeps under fixed selective pressure. (A) Simplistic model of purifying selection whereby an adaptive mutation (red cell) confers a fitness advantage over the progenitor (yellow), leading to fixation of the mutation in the population. (B) More realistic model with stable co-existence of multiple lineages (yellow, red, green and blue), where some adaptive traits (green non-motile cells) require refinement before sweeping through the population. Further complexity in population dynamics are imparted by spatial organisation and fluctuations in selective pressure.