Optical band gap studies and estimation of two photon absorption coefficient in alkali bismuth borate glasses

Abstract

The optical absorption spectra of the glasses with composition xBi₂O₃·(30 − x)R₂O·70B₂O₃ (R˭Li, Na, K) and xBi₂O₃·(70 − x)B₂O₃·30Li₂O (0 ≤ x ≤ 20) have been recorded in the wavelength range 350–650 nm. The glass samples were prepared by the normal melt–quench technique. The fundamental absorption edge for all the series of glasses is analyzed using the theory of Davis and Mott. The position of absorption edges and the values of optical band gap are dependent on the mol% of Bi₂O₃. The absorption in these glasses is associated with indirect transitions. The values of Urbach's energy and band tailing parameters are reported. The two photon absorption coefficient, β, in these glasses has also been estimated from the optical band gap and its value ranges from 1.3 to 11.6 cm/GW. The relationship between β and glass composition has also been discussed in terms of the electronic structure of the glass system.

Keywords:

• Glasses
• Optical materials
• Oxides
• Electronic structure
• Optical properties

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by CSIR, UGC and DST (FIST scheme), New Delhi, India for providing financial support.