Social Support Networks of Incarcerated Women: Types of Support, Sources of Support, and Implications for Reentry

Abstract

We examined types and sources of support received by 60 incarcerated women. Women discussed emotional support from family members as integral to their well-being. Family members were also substantial providers of instrumental support, such as caring for the women's children during incarceration, sending money, and helping navigate personal and legal barriers. Support from other prisoners was also mentioned, with emotional support being common. Other prisoners also provided a great deal of informational support, helping guide newcomers through adjustment to incarceration. Support from professionals, partners, friends, and peer groups were also noted. Implications for women's transition back into communities are discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• female offenders
• gender specific
• offender reentry
• qualitative research
• social network
• support systems