The Courage to Challenge: A New Measure of Hardiness in LGBT Adults

Abstract

Even with society's increasing acceptance of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) persons, negative stereotypes persist. Despite these depictions, most LGBT people manage to cope with adversity, thrive, and develop increased self-efficacy along with personal resilience. This paper describes the process of developing and validating a rapid assessment instrument aimed at identifying personal hardiness, a central component of resilience in LGBT persons. Incorporating the conceptual intersection of three primary social constructs — stress/coping, self-efficacy, and social stigma — the Courage to Challenge Scale offers practitioners a more culturally relevant understanding of LGBT client populations. The implications are described; in particular, opportunities for more comprehensive assessment and utilization of client strengths. Implications for future research are identified.

KEYWORDS:

• lesbian
• gay
• bisexual
• transgender
• LGBT
• resilience
• personal hardiness
• rapid assessment instrument
• social stigma

Notes

∗Correlation is significant at the .01 level.