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Abstract
This article investigates communicative practices surrounding wheelchair rugby, a growing sport played worldwide by people with quadriplegia. Researchers have studied extensively the practice of using sport for rehabilitation, but the role of communication in this process has been overlooked. We argue that participating in this sport is itself a communicative act challenging ableist views of disability, and that the behavior of wheelchair rugby players transforms the stigma associated with their condition via enactments of hypermasculinity. Additionally, we suggest that the sport's organizational culture operates as a space for newly quadriplegic persons to learn strategies for coping with their disability and the life changes that surround it. While we recognize the rehabilitative potential of these enactments, we note the ways the activity reifies patriarchal notions of gender and sport as well as validates traditional, often ableist norms of masculinity that complicate the social meanings of disability sport.
The authors wish to thank Robert L. Krizek and three anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback. The first author also thanks Linda Park-Fuller and Sarah J. Tracy for their invaluable input into this study. Portions of this article were presented at National Communication Association National Conventions in Miami, FL, 2003, Chicago, IL, 2004, and San Antonio, TX, 2006. This research was funded in part by a grant from the Graduate and Professional Student Association, Arizona State University.