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Research Article

The Putative Effect of Identity on Extremist Radicalization: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

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Received 17 Feb 2023, Accepted 01 Aug 2023, Published online: 22 Aug 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Flow chart of the study selection process.

Figure 1. Flow chart of the study selection process.

Table 1. Overview of the main characteristics of the included articles and studies.

Table 2. Overview of all identity concepts examined in the reviewed studies and the amount of statistically significant positive (i.e. increasing, “+”), statistically significant negative (i.e. decreasing, “-”), and statistically non-sigificant (“0”) relations each was reported to have with violent extremist attitudes and beliefs, intentions, and behaviors. Effects in parentheses “()” indicate indirect or interaction effects with significant covariates (see ).