Figures & data
Figure 1: A MCF solution forming a degenerate neckpinch at spatial infinity with the curvature at the tip (on the left) blowing up at a Type-II rate [Citation2–3].
![Figure 1: A MCF solution forming a degenerate neckpinch at spatial infinity with the curvature at the tip (on the left) blowing up at a Type-II rate [Citation2–3].](/cms/asset/f6547f27-0cb0-45f1-a155-a4ce3d76b212/uexm_a_2201958_f0001_b.jpg)
Figure 2: Numerical simulation of a MCF solution in the Near Class. Rotating each colored curve around the z-axis generates the hypersurface at the corresponding time. (The coordinates z and r are defined on page 3 below.) As the Type-II singularity develops, the dimple disappears.
![Figure 2: Numerical simulation of a MCF solution in the Near Class. Rotating each colored curve around the z-axis generates the hypersurface at the corresponding time. (The coordinates z and r are defined on page 3 below.) As the Type-II singularity develops, the dimple disappears.](/cms/asset/5322f086-0897-49f3-9362-dc78a9469ffb/uexm_a_2201958_f0002_c.jpg)
Figure 3: Numerical simulation of a MCF solution in the Far Class. Rotating each colored curve around the z-axis generates the hypersurface at the corresponding time. As the Type-I singularity develops, the dimple becomes a neckpinch.
![Figure 3: Numerical simulation of a MCF solution in the Far Class. Rotating each colored curve around the z-axis generates the hypersurface at the corresponding time. As the Type-I singularity develops, the dimple becomes a neckpinch.](/cms/asset/4bb90e5e-d0b1-4938-92ed-4cf0e8703a21/uexm_a_2201958_f0003_c.jpg)
Figure 4: A simulated three-dimensional graph of angular dependent initial embedding for Near Class initial data in a neighborhood of the tip.
![Figure 4: A simulated three-dimensional graph of angular dependent initial embedding for Near Class initial data in a neighborhood of the tip.](/cms/asset/4df02ff2-61ce-4977-a7a4-ee7d1dfe773c/uexm_a_2201958_f0004_b.jpg)
Figure 5: A colored heat map of the initial data represented in . The colors correlate with the graph height.
![Figure 5: A colored heat map of the initial data represented in Figure 4. The colors correlate with the graph height.](/cms/asset/ae5d310c-e502-4ca5-8b4f-8a6a7633b73e/uexm_a_2201958_f0005_c.jpg)
Figure 6: A colored heat map of the mean curvature flow of the initial data depicted in . It is clearly becoming rounder.
![Figure 6: A colored heat map of the mean curvature flow of the initial data depicted in Figure 5. It is clearly becoming rounder.](/cms/asset/192d0ff5-841b-41bd-af24-2200eaea57ec/uexm_a_2201958_f0006_c.jpg)
Figure 7: A colored heat map of the mean curvature flow with initial data from at a later time. This time, the angular dependence is gone.
![Figure 7: A colored heat map of the mean curvature flow with initial data from Figure 5 at a later time. This time, the angular dependence is gone.](/cms/asset/0ad53cef-8fb5-45f5-8527-dfac8fe83d68/uexm_a_2201958_f0007_c.jpg)
Figure 8: Vertical cross-sections of the mean curvature flow for Far Class initial data at successive times, with angular dependence. These cross-sections are chosen to be the location of the developing neck pinch. The loss of the angular dependence is evident.
![Figure 8: Vertical cross-sections of the mean curvature flow for Far Class initial data at successive times, with cos (2θ) angular dependence. These cross-sections are chosen to be the location of the developing neck pinch. The loss of the angular dependence is evident.](/cms/asset/272c35bd-fa55-4c46-b469-6f4ed0f67773/uexm_a_2201958_f0008_c.jpg)
Figure 9: Vertical cross-sections of the MCF for the same initial data in , but with the cross-sections obtained to the left of the neck pinch.
![Figure 9: Vertical cross-sections of the MCF for the same initial data in Figure 8, but with the cross-sections obtained to the left of the neck pinch.](/cms/asset/c51f1392-b850-44ac-bf0c-1ba4562bfdb8/uexm_a_2201958_f0009_c.jpg)