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Original Articles

Walking the talk: An exploratory examination of executive leadership communication at startups in China

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Pages 35-56 | Received 05 Mar 2017, Accepted 18 Mar 2018, Published online: 10 Apr 2018
 

ABSTRACT

This study explored the under-researched topic of leadership communication in the context of startup companies in China. Specifically, this study examined the role of executive leadership in shaping corporate culture and leadership communication purposes, strategies, and channels in startups. Findings were derived through 25 in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs in China, and they suggested that 5 major corporate culture types are prevalent and can coexist at startups, including innovation/adventure, openness, inclusiveness/participation, supportiveness, and aggressiveness/competitiveness. The character and management style of startup leaders shape the culture of the organization. Leadership communication serves various internal and external purposes at the informational, motivational, and behavioral levels. Symmetrical, transparent, authentic, and visionary communications are found to be effective leadership communication strategies at startups. Startup leaders overall prefer using face-to-face communication and mobile social messengers (e.g., WeChat) to communicate with internal and external stakeholders, followed by email and phone. Implications of the findings are discussed.

摘要

调查结果是通过对中国的企业家进行25次深入访谈得出的,他们认为在创业公司中普遍存在5种主要企业文化类型,包括创新/冒险、开​​放、包容/参与、支持、积极/竞争,并且这些文化可以共存。创业领袖的品格和管理风格塑造了组织的文化。领导沟通在信息、激励和行为层面上服务于各种内部和外部目的。本研究发现对称、透明、真实和富有远见的沟通是创业公司有效的领导沟通策略。创业公司领导总体上喜欢使用面对面沟通和移动社交工具(例如微信)与内部和外部利益相关者进行沟通,其次是电子邮件和电话。本研究还讨论了这些发现的意义。

RESUMEN

Este estudio exploró el tema poco investigado de la comunicación de liderazgo en el contexto de las empresas de nueva creación en China. Específicamente, este estudio examinó el papel del liderazgo ejecutivo en la configuración de la cultura corporativa y los propósitos de comunicación de liderazgo, estrategias y canales en las nuevas empresas. Los hallazgos se obtuvieron a través de 25 entrevistas exhaustivas con empresarios en China, y sugirieron que 5 tipos principales de cultura corporativa prevalecen y pueden coexistir en los inicios, incluyendo la innovación/aventura, apertura, inclusión/participación, respaldo y agresividad/competitividad. El carácter y el estilo de gestión de los líderes de inicio dan forma a la cultura de la organización. La comunicación de liderazgo sirve para varios propósitos internos y externos a nivel informativo, motivacional y conductual. Las comunicaciones simétricas, transparentes, auténticas y visionarias son estrategias efectivas de comunicación de liderazgo en los inicios. Los líderes de inicio en general prefieren usar la comunicación cara a cara y los mensajeros sociales móviles (por ejemplo, WeChat) para comunicarse con los interesados internos y externos, seguidos del correo electrónico y el teléfono. Se discuten las implicaciones de los hallazgos.

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