Who Seeks Residential Treatment? A Report of Patient Characteristics, Pathology, and Functioning in Females at a Residential Treatment Facility

Abstract

There has been a growth in the availability and use of residential treatment for eating disorders. Yet there is a paucity of information on the individuals who seek this treatment. This study provides data on 259 consecutive patients (116 adults and 143 adolescents) entering residential treatment for their eating disorders. Upon admission all patients provided individual characteristics data and the following measures: the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3), the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Eating Disorder Quality of Life (EDQOL), and the SF-36 Health Survey-Version 2. Findings are presented by diagnosis (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disorder not otherwise specified) and age (adult and adolescent). Results show that 61% of adolescents and 80% of adults were above the clinical cutoff for depression, and 59% of adolescents and 78% of adults were above the clinical cutoff for anxiety. Scores on the EDI-3 are presented by subscale and diagnosis. Very low quality of life is reported for both adults and adolescents on the EDQOL. For both adolescents and adults the SF-36 showed average population scores for the physical scale but very low mental scores. Implications for these findings and future directions for this work are discussed.