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Materials Technology
Advanced Performance Materials
Volume 38, 2023 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Fatigue behavior and fracture characteristics of 718Plus nickel-based superalloy at high temperature

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Article: 2174797 | Received 25 Jan 2023, Accepted 27 Jan 2023, Published online: 06 Feb 2023

Figures & data

Table 1. Chemical composition of the 718Plus alloy used in the study (in wt%).

Figure 1. (a) Test specimens for rotational bending fatigue tests at high temperature, (b) High-temperature cantilever rotating bending fatigue testing machine.

Figure 1. (a) Test specimens for rotational bending fatigue tests at high temperature, (b) High-temperature cantilever rotating bending fatigue testing machine.

Figure 2. The microstructure of 718Plus alloy was characterised by OM: (a) The overall morphology of the sample grains, (b) Observation diagram of sample grain size.

Figure 2. The microstructure of 718Plus alloy was characterised by OM: (a) The overall morphology of the sample grains, (b) Observation diagram of sample grain size.

Figure 3. The microstructure of 718Plus alloy was characterised by SEM: (a) Diagram of composition and distribution of each phase of the sample, (b) Partial enlargement of panel A, and (c) EDS spectrum of Spot 1 in Figure B.

Figure 3. The microstructure of 718Plus alloy was characterised by SEM: (a) Diagram of composition and distribution of each phase of the sample, (b) Partial enlargement of panel A, and (c) EDS spectrum of Spot 1 in Figure B.

Figure 4. Test the fatigue limit of superalloy by ‘up and down method’: (a) 600°C and (b) 700°C.

Figure 4. Test the fatigue limit of superalloy by ‘up and down method’: (a) 600°C and (b) 700°C.

Figure 5. The rotating bending fatigue test data of 718Plus superalloy: (a) Finite and infinite fatigue life data statistics chart at 600°C, and (b) finite and infinite fatigue life data statistics chart at 700°C.

Figure 5. The rotating bending fatigue test data of 718Plus superalloy: (a) Finite and infinite fatigue life data statistics chart at 600°C, and (b) finite and infinite fatigue life data statistics chart at 700°C.

Figure 6. Fracture morphology of rotating bending fatigue specimens in 718Plus superalloy at high temperature.

Figure 6. Fracture morphology of rotating bending fatigue specimens in 718Plus superalloy at high temperature.

Figure 7. The local fracture morphology of 718Plus high-temperature fatigue fracture, where a, b, c, d correspond to the positions 1, 2, 3, 4 in , respectively.

Figure 7. The local fracture morphology of 718Plus high-temperature fatigue fracture, where a, b, c, d correspond to the positions 1, 2, 3, 4 in Figure 6, respectively.

Figure 8. Fatigue fracture morphology of 718Plus superalloy: (a) surface crack initiation caused by inclusions, T = 600°C, S = 750 MPa, N = 2.796 × 106, (b) initiation of subsurface crack initiation, T = 700°C, S = 800 MPa, N = 3.41 × 104, (c) Crack initiation of surface defect initiation, T = 600°C, S = 700 MPa, N = 1.857 × 106.

Figure 8. Fatigue fracture morphology of 718Plus superalloy: (a) surface crack initiation caused by inclusions, T = 600°C, S = 750 MPa, N = 2.796 × 106, (b) initiation of subsurface crack initiation, T = 700°C, S = 800 MPa, N = 3.41 × 104, (c) Crack initiation of surface defect initiation, T = 600°C, S = 700 MPa, N = 1.857 × 106.

Figure 9. Fatigue streaks and secondary cracks of 718Plus superalloy at different temperatures: (a) T = 600°C, S = 850 MPa, N = 1.91 × 105, (b) T = 700°C, S = 800 MPa, N = 3.14 × 104.

Figure 9. Fatigue streaks and secondary cracks of 718Plus superalloy at different temperatures: (a) T = 600°C, S = 850 MPa, N = 1.91 × 105, (b) T = 700°C, S = 800 MPa, N = 3.14 × 104.

Figure 10. Comparison of fatigue limit of 718Plus superalloy with other alloys at different temperatures.

Figure 10. Comparison of fatigue limit of 718Plus superalloy with other alloys at different temperatures.

Figure 11. TEM characterisation of η phase and γ’ phase (a) morphology and distribution of η phase, (b) morphology and distribution of γ’ phase.

Figure 11. TEM characterisation of η phase and γ’ phase (a) morphology and distribution of η phase, (b) morphology and distribution of γ’ phase.