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Research Article

Polyelectrolyte-coated alginate microspheres as drug delivery carriers for dexamethasone release

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Pages 331-340 | Received 18 Apr 2009, Accepted 07 May 2009, Published online: 17 Jul 2009

Figures & data

Figure 1. SEM image of (a) uncoated calcium alginate microspheres; (b) polyelectrolyte-coated alginate microspheres.

Figure 1.  SEM image of (a) uncoated calcium alginate microspheres; (b) polyelectrolyte-coated alginate microspheres.

Figure 2. Particle size distribution of uncoated calcium alginate microspheres.

Figure 2.  Particle size distribution of uncoated calcium alginate microspheres.

Figure 3. Zeta potential of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated alginate microspheres.

Figure 3.  Zeta potential of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated alginate microspheres.

Figure 4. Effect of initial drug content on burst release of dexamethasone-loaded uncoated microspheres.

Figure 4.  Effect of initial drug content on burst release of dexamethasone-loaded uncoated microspheres.

Figure 5. (a) Comparative release profile of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres in 0.01 M PBS (pH 7.4) at 37°C. Mean ± SD (n = 3); (b) Initial burst release profile for 24 h.

Figure 5.  (a) Comparative release profile of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres in 0.01 M PBS (pH 7.4) at 37°C. Mean ± SD (n = 3); (b) Initial burst release profile for 24 h.

Figure 6. Comparative release profile of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres in 0.01 M PBS (pH 7.4) at 37°C. Mean ± SD (n = 3). (a) Initial burst release profile for 24 h; (b) Cumulative release for 30 days, and (c) Zero order release kinetic data of combined system (uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated microspheres) for the initial 18 days.

Figure 6.  Comparative release profile of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres in 0.01 M PBS (pH 7.4) at 37°C. Mean ± SD (n = 3). (a) Initial burst release profile for 24 h; (b) Cumulative release for 30 days, and (c) Zero order release kinetic data of combined system (uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated microspheres) for the initial 18 days.

Table 1. Mathematical modeling on zero order release kinetics along with the drug diffusivities (D) from the uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated alginate microspheres.

Table 2. Zero order release kinetics data fitting to the combined system of uncoated and (PAH/PSS)1-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres.

Figure 7. Cytotoxicity results of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres.

Figure 7.  Cytotoxicity results of uncoated and polyelectrolyte-coated dexamethasone-loaded alginate microspheres.

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