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Original Article

Docosahexaenoic acid–mediated, targeted and sustained brain delivery of curcumin microemulsion

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Pages 152-161 | Received 19 Jul 2016, Accepted 04 Sep 2016, Published online: 03 Feb 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. Characterization of CUR DHA ME: TEM micrograph of CUR DHA ME (A) and SANS Image of CUR DHA ME (B).

Figure 1. Characterization of CUR DHA ME: TEM micrograph of CUR DHA ME (A) and SANS Image of CUR DHA ME (B).

Figure 2. (A) Intravenous CUR concentration vs. time profiles for plasma (a) and brain (b) following intravenous administration of the CUR in MEs or CUR solution to SD rats. (B) Intranasal CUR concentration versus time profiles plasma (a) and brain CUR (b) following intranasal administration of the CUR in MEs or CUR solution to SD rats.

Figure 2. (A) Intravenous CUR concentration vs. time profiles for plasma (a) and brain (b) following intravenous administration of the CUR in MEs or CUR solution to SD rats. (B) Intranasal CUR concentration versus time profiles plasma (a) and brain CUR (b) following intranasal administration of the CUR in MEs or CUR solution to SD rats.

Table 1. Plasma and brain pharmacokinetics parameters upon intravenous administration of the MEs of CUR or CUR solution in SD rats.

Table 2. Plasma and brain pharmacokinetics parameters upon intranasal administration of the MEs of CUR or CUR solution in SD rats.

Figure 3. Photomicrographs of positive control [1% sodium deoxycolate solution, (A, 7 days) no cilia on the mucosa was observed (E, 14 days)], Vehicle control* [saline, (B, 7 days) (F, 14 days)], Blank DHA ME* [(C, 7 days) (G, 14 days)] and CUR DHA ME * [(D, 7 days) (H, 14 days)] (10 × 40 magnification, n = 4). *(a) Moderate infiltration, (b) Degenerative changes in nasal epithelium, (c) Severe leucocytic infiltration, (d) Extensive desquamation of nasal epithelium, (e) Intact nasal epithelium with healthy appearance.

Figure 3. Photomicrographs of positive control [1% sodium deoxycolate solution, (A, 7 days) no cilia on the mucosa was observed (E, 14 days)], Vehicle control* [saline, (B, 7 days) (F, 14 days)], Blank DHA ME* [(C, 7 days) (G, 14 days)] and CUR DHA ME * [(D, 7 days) (H, 14 days)] (10 × 40 magnification, n = 4). *(a) Moderate infiltration, (b) Degenerative changes in nasal epithelium, (c) Severe leucocytic infiltration, (d) Extensive desquamation of nasal epithelium, (e) Intact nasal epithelium with healthy appearance.

Table 3. IC50 (ng/mL) and fold enhancement in CUR brain concentration with respect to IC50 value.

Supplemental material

Updated_Supplementary_Figures-Devarajan_Shinde__2_.docx

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