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Research Article

Varieties of Illiberal Backlash in Central Europe

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Support for abortion on request in the Visegrad Four countries from 1990 to 2020.

Source: Domestic and international public opinion polls assembled by the authors.
Figure 1. Support for abortion on request in the Visegrad Four countries from 1990 to 2020.

Figure 2. Attitudes to same-sex marriage in the Visegrad Four countries from 1990 to 2020.

Source: Domestic and international public opinion polls assembled by the authors.
Figure 2. Attitudes to same-sex marriage in the Visegrad Four countries from 1990 to 2020.

Table 1. Legislation and Policies in Visegrad Four Countries with Respect to Universal Rights

Table 2. Legal Regulation of Reproductive Rights in V4 (1950s–2020s)

Figure 3. Party positions on religious principles and social life style in the Visegrad Four countries, 2006.

Source: CHES (Bakker et al. Citation2020).Parties in 2006. Czechia. Conservative party: ODS. Christian democratic party: KDU-CSL. Other party types: CSSD, KSCM, SZ.Hungary. Conservative: Fidesz-M; MDF. Christian democratic: KDNP. Other: SzDSz, MSzP.Poland. Conservative: PSL, S, PiS. Radical right party: LPR. Other: SDPL, PD, SLD, PO.Slovakia. Conservative: LS-HZDS, SDKU-DS. Christian democratic: KDH. Radical right: SNS. Other: SMK, SF, KSS, Smer.
Figure 3. Party positions on religious principles and social life style in the Visegrad Four countries, 2006.

Figure 4. Party positions on religious principles and social lifestyle in the Visegrad Four countries, 2019.

Source: CHES (Bakker et al. Citation2020).Parties in 2019. Czechia. Conservative: ODS, TOP09. Christian democratic: KDU-CSL. Radical right: SPD. Other: CSSD, KSCM, Pirates, STAN, ANO2011.Hungary. Conservative: Fidesz-KDNP. Radical right: Jobbik. Other: MSzP, DK, LMP, MM.Poland. Conservative: PSL, PiS, Kukiz. Radical right: Konfederacja. Other: SLD, Nowo, PO, Wiosna.Slovakia. Conservative: Smer-SD, Sme-Rodina. Christian democratic: KDH. Radical right: SNS, LSNS. Other: Siet, MH, OL’aNO, SaS, Spolu, SMK-MKP.
Figure 4. Party positions on religious principles and social lifestyle in the Visegrad Four countries, 2019.