Notes
1. Meyerkey, pen name of Meyer Levyne, cited in Hyman, From Dreyfus to Vichy, 291 n. 34.
2. Fleg, “Why I am a Jew,” in Hertzberg, ed., The Zionist Idea, 478–85.
3. Ibid., 480.
4. Connelly, From Enemy to Brother; Nord, After the Deportation, 264–86; Tobias, Jewish Conscience of the Church. On the concept of the “aryan Jesus,” see Heschel, The Aryan Jesus.
5. See Kertzer, “The Pope, the Jews, and the Secrets in the Archives.”
6. Cited in Landau, De l’aversion à l’estime, 337.
7. Cited in Ginzberg, Students, Scholars and Saints, 209. Charnow mentions the influence of the great nineteenth-century Jewish historian Heinrich Graetz upon Fleg, but she does not mention Frankel, although Frankel’s perspective was close to Graetz’s.
8. Hyman, From Dreyfus to Vichy; Hyman, The Jews of Modern France, 115ff; Malinovich, French and Jewish.
9. Moore, Sacred Dread; Crane, Passion of Israel; Nord, After the Deportation.
10. Hyman, From Dreyfus to Vichy, 192.