Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development

Figures & data

Figure 1. SoLD principles of practice.

Table 1. Practices aligned with the science of learning and development.

I. Supportive Environment			II. Productive Instructional Strategies
Structures for Effective Caring	Classroom Learning Communities	Connections among staff and families	Student-centered instruction	Conceptual understanding & Motivation	Learning how to learn
Small schools Small class size Advisories Block scheduling Looping Teaching teams Longer grade spans	Intentional community-building Cultural competence Identity safety Consistent routines	Relational trust Staff collaboration Home visits Regular parent conferences Authentic family engagement	Building on prior experience Teaching to readiness Personalization Collaborative learning Cognitive supports	Conceptual map of the domain Inquiry + explicit instruction Motivating tasks with skillful scaffolding Interest-driven learning	Teaching metacognition +  learning strategies Formative feedback, practice & revision Mastery-oriented performance assessment
III. Social and Emotional Development			IV. System of Supports
Integration of Social Emotional Skills	Development of Habits & Mindsets	Educative & Restorative Behavioral Supports	Multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS)	Coordinated access to integrated services	Extended learning opportunities
Teach intra- and inter-personal skills, empathy, conflict resolution, collaboration, responsibility Integrate & practice skills throughout the day	Teach executive functions Develop growth mindset, self-efficacy, sense of belonging Use mindfulness, tools for stress management	Teach students behavioral skills & responsibility Cultivate community contributions Repair harm by making amends	Tier 1: Use universal designs for learning and knowledge of child development Tier 2: Diagnostically identify additional services needed Tier 3: Provide intensive interventions	Wraparound health, mental health and social services Community partnerships Family & community engagement	Before & after school enrichment, mentoring, and academic support Summer learning opportunities Tutoring