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Technical Papers

Chemical characterization and factor analysis of PM2.5 in two sites of Monterrey, Mexico

, , , &
Pages 817-827 | Published online: 26 Jun 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1. Location of the State of Nuevo León, México, and the Monterrey Metropolitan Area.

Figure 1. Location of the State of Nuevo León, México, and the Monterrey Metropolitan Area.

Table 1. Annual average PM2.5 concentration of (μg/m3) measured at five automatic monitoring stations in the MMA during 2003 to 2007

Figure 2. Map of the MMA with the location of the sampling sites (ESC and SC), the monitoring stations, the power plants, and the oil refinery.

Figure 2. Map of the MMA with the location of the sampling sites (ESC and SC), the monitoring stations, the power plants, and the oil refinery.

Table 2. Average PM2.5 concentrations (μg/m3) ± standard deviation and maximum

Figure 3. Concentration of PM2.5 measured at the two sampling sites (ESC and SC).

Figure 3. Concentration of PM2.5 measured at the two sampling sites (ESC and SC).

Figure 4. Wind roses during the sampling period: (a) northwest station and (b) southwest station.

Figure 4. Wind roses during the sampling period: (a) northwest station and (b) southwest station.

Figure 5. Determination coefficients of components in the PM2.5 samples.

Figure 5. Determination coefficients of components in the PM2.5 samples.

Figure 6. Relative contribution of chemical species in the PM2.5 samples, general average.

Figure 6. Relative contribution of chemical species in the PM2.5 samples, general average.

Figure 7. Relative contribution of the chemical species in the PM2.5 samples at each site: (a) Escobedo (ESC) and (b) Santa Catarina (SC).

Figure 7. Relative contribution of the chemical species in the PM2.5 samples at each site: (a) Escobedo (ESC) and (b) Santa Catarina (SC).

Figure 8. Enrichment factor (EF) at the ESC and SC sites.

Figure 8. Enrichment factor (EF) at the ESC and SC sites.

Table 3. Data used for Deming regression (the lowest 20% of OC/EC values)

Table 4. Factor analysis for trace elements, ionic species, OC, and EC in the PM2.5 samples

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