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Articles

Effect of thermal shock process on the microstructure and peel resistance of single–sided copper clad laminates used in waste printed circuit boards

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 1490-1502 | Received 04 Apr 2019, Accepted 13 Sep 2019, Published online: 28 Oct 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the tubular furnace.

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the tubular furnace.

Figure 2. Flow chart of the thermal shock treatment.

Figure 2. Flow chart of the thermal shock treatment.

Table 1. Factors and levels of orthogonal experiments.

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the peel tester.

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the peel tester.

Figure 4. Cross-sectional macro-structural schematic of the SSCCL.

Figure 4. Cross-sectional macro-structural schematic of the SSCCL.

Table 2. Pyrolysis of scrap PCBs analyzed by a number of publications.

Figure 5. TGA curves of the SSCCL.

Figure 5. TGA curves of the SSCCL.

Table 3. The factional factorial experiments.

Figure 6. Peel strength trend under different shock conditions.

Figure 6. Peel strength trend under different shock conditions.

Figure 7. The effect of peak temperature, holding time, and shock cycles on peeling strength.

Figure 7. The effect of peak temperature, holding time, and shock cycles on peeling strength.

Figure 8. Microstructure of the interface of metals and nonmetals for SSCCLs before and after thermal shock: (a) untreated SSCCLs, (b) treated SSCCLs, (c–e) enlarged drawings corresponding to area I, II, and III in (b), respectively.

Figure 8. Microstructure of the interface of metals and nonmetals for SSCCLs before and after thermal shock: (a) untreated SSCCLs, (b) treated SSCCLs, (c–e) enlarged drawings corresponding to area I, II, and III in (b), respectively.

Figure 9. Manual peeling verification procedure under the optimal thermal shock condition.

Figure 9. Manual peeling verification procedure under the optimal thermal shock condition.

Figure 10. Copper foil surface after manual peeling.

Figure 10. Copper foil surface after manual peeling.

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