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Technical Papers

Environmental gains in the collection of packaging waste obtained in Uskudar district by changing the collection type

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 281-293 | Received 15 May 2021, Accepted 16 Aug 2021, Published online: 23 Sep 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) Linear economy approach (b) Circular economy.

Figure 1. (a) Linear economy approach (b) Circular economy.

Table 1. New targets for packaging waste recycling in Europe (European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC Citation1994)

Figure 2. Collected packaging waste in Istanbul, tons per year.

Figure 2. Collected packaging waste in Istanbul, tons per year.

Table 2. Packaging waste change before and after the Uskudar model

Figure 3. Packaging waste characterization collected on Tuesdays and Fridays.

Figure 3. Packaging waste characterization collected on Tuesdays and Fridays.

Figure 4. LCA Methodology.

Figure 4. LCA Methodology.

Figure 5. Overall scheme of IMPACT 2002+ (Jolliet et al. Citation2003).

Figure 5. Overall scheme of IMPACT 2002+ (Jolliet et al. Citation2003).

Table 3. Amounts of scenarios according to types of packaging waste

Figure 6. Management scenarios implemented.

Figure 6. Management scenarios implemented.

Table 4. Comparison of scenarios by impact category

Figure 7. Human health damage category.

Figure 7. Human health damage category.

Figure 8. Ecosystem damage category.

Figure 8. Ecosystem damage category.

Figure 9. Climate change damage category.

Figure 9. Climate change damage category.

Figure 10. Resources damage category.

Figure 10. Resources damage category.

Table 5. Damage category analysis of three different scenarios according to material types

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