Figures & data
Figure 1. Locality information for GGU sample 216842 Cape Schuchert Formation (Silurian, Llandovery Series), Washington Land, North Greenland.
![Figure 1. Locality information for GGU sample 216842 Cape Schuchert Formation (Silurian, Llandovery Series), Washington Land, North Greenland.](/cms/asset/2c1f73ca-c9fb-484e-bc05-8010048ff7c7/sgff_a_1979642_f0001_b.gif)
Figure 2. Holdfasts of Sphenothallus sp., GGU sample 216842 Cape Schuchert Formation (Silurian, Llandovery Series), Washington Land, North Greenland. A–C. PMU 38328/1, basal view of the holdfast cone with margin of basal attachment disc preserved at periphery (A and inset). D,E. PMU 38328/2, basal view of holdfast cone (E) showing dense, thin, outer layer and amorphous inner layer; detail in (D). F,G. PMU 38328/3, lateral views showing growth displacement (arrows). H,I. PMU 38328/4, holdfast in plan and oblique views. J. PMU 38328/5, oblique lateral view showing growth lamellae (arrow). K. PMU 38328/6, lateral view. L. PMU 38328/7, lateral view. M. PMU 38328/8, lateral view with irregular holdfast. N. PMU 38328/9, broken tube showing thickening of elliptical shell in apertural view. O. PMU 38328/10, oblique view, showing thickening of shell wall. P. PMU 38328/11, lateral view showing preferential breakage of lateral area. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 50 µm (D,E); 100 µm (B,C,I,J,O); 200 µm (F–H,K–N,P).
![Figure 2. Holdfasts of Sphenothallus sp., GGU sample 216842 Cape Schuchert Formation (Silurian, Llandovery Series), Washington Land, North Greenland. A–C. PMU 38328/1, basal view of the holdfast cone with margin of basal attachment disc preserved at periphery (A and inset). D,E. PMU 38328/2, basal view of holdfast cone (E) showing dense, thin, outer layer and amorphous inner layer; detail in (D). F,G. PMU 38328/3, lateral views showing growth displacement (arrows). H,I. PMU 38328/4, holdfast in plan and oblique views. J. PMU 38328/5, oblique lateral view showing growth lamellae (arrow). K. PMU 38328/6, lateral view. L. PMU 38328/7, lateral view. M. PMU 38328/8, lateral view with irregular holdfast. N. PMU 38328/9, broken tube showing thickening of elliptical shell in apertural view. O. PMU 38328/10, oblique view, showing thickening of shell wall. P. PMU 38328/11, lateral view showing preferential breakage of lateral area. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 50 µm (D,E); 100 µm (B,C,I,J,O); 200 µm (F–H,K–N,P).](/cms/asset/47e7cf52-2770-48a4-bf3f-1f590328bad4/sgff_a_1979642_f0002_b.gif)
Figure 3. Sphenothallus sp., GGU sample 216842, Cape Schuchert Formation (Silurian, Llandovery Series), Washington Land, North Greenland. A,B PMU 38328/11, growth lamellae, with A a detail of B, the latter showing decrease in thickness of lamella from arrow a to arrow b. C,F,I. PMU 38328/12, channel-like fragment of longitudinal thickening showing growth lamellae. D. PMU 38328/10, apertural view of specimen illustrated as Fig. 2O showing thickening of shell wall and comarginal growth lamellae. E. PMU 38328/13, fragment of tube showing delimitation of longitudinal thickenings by groove (aperture to left). G,H. PMU 38328/14, inner surface of basal attachment disc with down-stepping growth lamellae (arrow in H). Scale bars: 50 µ m (A,C,D,H); 100 µm (B,G,I); 200 µm (E,F).
![Figure 3. Sphenothallus sp., GGU sample 216842, Cape Schuchert Formation (Silurian, Llandovery Series), Washington Land, North Greenland. A,B PMU 38328/11, growth lamellae, with A a detail of B, the latter showing decrease in thickness of lamella from arrow a to arrow b. C,F,I. PMU 38328/12, channel-like fragment of longitudinal thickening showing growth lamellae. D. PMU 38328/10, apertural view of specimen illustrated as Fig. 2O showing thickening of shell wall and comarginal growth lamellae. E. PMU 38328/13, fragment of tube showing delimitation of longitudinal thickenings by groove (aperture to left). G,H. PMU 38328/14, inner surface of basal attachment disc with down-stepping growth lamellae (arrow in H). Scale bars: 50 µ m (A,C,D,H); 100 µm (B,G,I); 200 µm (E,F).](/cms/asset/eccd09e6-180a-4b81-a3e3-9638345cb385/sgff_a_1979642_f0003_b.gif)