Everyday activities at home: Experiences of older repeatedly readmitted people

Abstract

Introduction

Limitations in everyday activities are a risk factor for hospital readmission. Despite this, few studies have focussed on everyday activities of repeatedly readmitted older people. The experiences and specific needs of this group have been poorly described regarding their everyday activities at home. A deeper understanding may help occupational therapists and other health professions to facilitate readiness for this group at and after discharge. The aim of this study was, therefore, to describe the experiences of performing everyday activities of older people repeatedly readmitted to hospital and discharged to home.

Methods

A qualitative interview study was used to collect data from sixteen participants (75 years and older). Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

One theme ‘trying to manage an unpredictable everyday life’ and two categories describe experiences of everyday activities at home. The participants expressed the importance of continuing everyday activities after discharge where support from relatives and healthcare seemed to be of importance.

Conclusion

It was found that performance of everyday activities and contact with family members were of importance in their everyday life. Therefore, assessments and support were of particular importance for the group of older people who do not have close social relations at home.

Keywords:

• Activities of daily living;
• aging;
• everyday activities;
• occupational therapy;
• patient discharge;
• patient readmission;
• performance

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank the late professor Ann-Britt Ivarsson who provided support in the planning process for this study.

Author contributions

All authors declare that this manuscript is original and has been read and approved by all authors. We confirm that all authors fulfil the authorship requirements and are listed in the correct order. We confirm that we have given due consideration to the protection of intellectual property associated with this work and that all necessary contact information for the corresponding author has been provided and is accurate.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Regions Örebro County but received no specific grant from any funding agency.