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Culture and Education
Cultura y Educación
Volume 32, 2020 - Issue 3
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Research Article

Attitudes towards mathematics in secondary school students. Personal and family factors (Las actitudes hacia las matemáticas del alumnado de secundaria. Factores personales yfamiliares)

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Pages 529-555 | Received 09 Jul 2019, Accepted 23 Apr 2020, Published online: 06 Sep 2020
 

ABSTRACT

The importance of the affective domain in maths learning has been analysed since the 1980s. Among the explanatory variables of this domain, this study focuses on attitude towards mathematics and its relationship with important personal and family variables. Specifically, it analyses relationships with the family environment, family communication, self-concept and resilience in a sample of 203 students in all four years of secondary education in a school located in a disadvantaged area. The main results show that attitude towards mathematics decreases from the first to the third year and goes up again in the fourth year. A better overall academic self-concept or mathematical self-concept is related to a more positive attitude towards mathematics. In the family, mothers exert a greater influence on this attitude than fathers. Finally, males have a more positive attitude towards mathematics, and in particular a higher mathematical self-concept, than females. The educational implications of the results are discussed, stressing the need to consider the affective domain in order to make educational interventions effective.

RESUMEN

La importancia del dominio afectivo en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas ha sido analizada desde los años 80. Entre las variables explicativas de este dominio, esta investigación se centra en la actitud hacia las matemáticas y su relación con variables personales y familiares relevantes. En concreto, se analizan las relaciones con el clima familiar, comunicación familiar, autoconcepto y resiliencia en una muestra de 203 estudiantes de los cuatro cursos de Educación Secundaria de un centro ubicado en una zona desfavorecida. Los principales resultados obtenidos muestran que la actitud hacia las matemáticas desciende desde primero a tercero y se recupera en cuarto. Un mejor autoconcepto académico general o autoconcepto matemático se relacionan con una actitud más positiva hacia las matemáticas. En la familia la figura materna tiene mayor influencia que la paterna en dicha actitud. Finalmente, los chicos tienen una actitud más positiva hacia las matemáticas y, en particular, un autoconcepto matemático mayor que las chicas. Se discuten las implicaciones educativas de los resultados, destacando la necesidad de considerar el dominio afectivo para lograr intervenciones escolares eficaces.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

This study was conducted within project EHU15/19 subsidized by the University of the Basque Country. / Esta investigación se ha realizado dentro del proyecto EHU15/19 subvencionado por la Universidad del País Vasco.

Disclosure statement / Conflicto de intereses

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

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