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Original Articles

Abundance of aerially-dispersing spiders declines with increasing road traffic

ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 383-388 | Received 29 May 2019, Accepted 01 Jun 2019, Published online: 17 Jun 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Roads and traffic have been implicated in population declines in a number of taxonomic groups. However, there is little research into the potential effects of roads or traffic on spiders. Here, we tested the prediction that there would be fewer aerially-dispersing (i.e., ballooning) spiders at high-traffic than low-traffic roads. We used custom-made sticky traps attached to a vehicle to collect ballooning spiders along 10 high-traffic–low-traffic rural road pairs in southeastern Ontario, Canada. We collected half as many spiders at high-traffic than low-traffic roads. This provides the first published evidence of negative traffic effects on ballooning spiders. Although consistent with our prediction that ballooning spiders are less abundant at high-traffic roads, there are several possible explanations for this finding. Further study is needed to investigate these explanations, including whether the observed traffic effect reflects reduced population sizes near high-traffic roads or reduced ballooning behaviour near high-traffic roads. If the former, then roads may represent a significant conservation concern for ballooning spider species.

RÉSUMÉ

Les routes et le trafic sont impliqués dans le déclin des populations de plusieurs groupes taxonomiques. Cependant, peu de recherches ont été effectuées sur l’effet potentiel des routes ou du trafic sur les araignées. Nous avons testé la prédiction qu’il y aurait moins d’araignées dispersées par le vent sur les routes à trafic élevé que sur celles à faible trafic. Nous avons utilisé des trappes collantes attachées à un véhicule pour collecter les araignées dispersées par le vent le long de 10 paires de routes rurales à trafic élevé-faible dans le sud-est de l’Ontario, Canada. Nous avons collecté moitié moins d’araignées sur les routes à trafic élevé et fournissons ainsi la première preuve publiée d’un effet négatif du trafic sur les araignées à dispersion aérienne. Toutefois, des recherches supplémentaires sont requises pour évaluer les explications possibles, par exemple si l’effet du trafic reflète une taille de population réduite près des routes à trafic élevé ou une diminution du comportement de dispersion aérienne. Si la première explication s’avérait être la bonne, les routes représenteraient alors un enjeu de conservation pour les araignées à dispersion aérienne.

Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the contributions of Nadine Gaskell and Trisha Williams, who assisted with data collection, and Jason C. Newland, who designed and built the vehicle-mounted sticky traps. We thank the anonymous peer reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by a Carleton University Dean’s Summer Research Internship to EP and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant to LF.

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