Causality between corruption and the level of GDP

Figures & data

Table 1. The impact of corruption on the level of GDP. Individual display.

C(t) X G(t+n)	Number of (T) combination	%
C(t) x G(t+15)	20	3%
C(t) x G(t+14)	34	4%
C(t) x G(t+13)	60	8%
C(t) x G(t+12)	72	9%
C(t) x G(t+11)	56	7%
C(t) x G(t+10)	63	8%
C(t) x G(t+9)	61	8%
C(t) x G(t+8)	51	7%
C(t) x G(t+7)	58	8%
C(t) x G(t+6)	56	7%
C(t) x G(t+5)	47	6%
C(t) x G(t+4)	52	7%
C(t) x G(t+3)	50	6%
C(t) x G(t+2)	47	6%
C(t) x G(t+1)	43	6%

Source: Authors’ calculation.

Table 2. GDP impacts on the level of the level of GDP. Individual display. corruption. Individual display.

G(t) X C(t+n)	Number of (T) combination	%
G(t) x C(t+15)	20	3%
G(t) x C(t+14)	34	5%
G(t) x C(t+13)	49	7%
G(t) x C(t+12)	58	8%
G(t) x C(t+11)	51	7%
G(t) x C(t+10)	68	9%
G(t) x C(t+9)	58	8%
G(t) x C(t+8)	60	8%
G(t) x C(t+7)	47	6%
G(t) x C(t+6)	56	8%
G(t) x C(t+5)	52	7%
G(t) x C(t+4)	46	6%
G(t) x C(t+3)	40	5%
G(t) x C(t+2)	53	7%
G(t) x C(t+1)	54	7%

Source: Authors’ calculation.

Figure 1. The impact of corruption on the level of GDP. Graphical individual display. Source: Table 1.

Figure 2. GDP impacts on the level of corruption. Graphical individual display. Source: Table 2.

Table 3. The impact of corruption on the level of GDP. Summary display.

Ct X Gt(n-n)	Number of (T) combination	%
C(t) x Gt(1–5)	238	31%
C(t) x Gt(6–10)	289	38%
C(t) x Gt(11–15)	242	31%

Source: Authors’ calculation.

Table 4. GDP impacts on the level of corruption. Summary display.

Gt X Ct(n-n)	Number of (T) combination	%
G(t) x Ct(1–5)	244	33%
G(t) x Ct(6–10)	289	39%
G(t) x Ct(11–15)	212	28%

Source: Authors’ calculation.

Figure 3. The impact of corruption on the level of GDP. Graphical summary display. Source: Table 3.

Figure 4. GDP impacts on the level of corruption. Graphical summary display. Source: Table 4.

Table 5. Statistics (corruption-GDP).

Ct X Gt(n-n)		σ	Cv	r
C(t) x Gt(1–5)	51	3.12	6%	0.6
C(t) x Gt(6–10)	51	4.28	8%	0.9
C(t) x Gt(11–15)	51	18.70	37%	-0.1

Source: Authors’ calculation from Table 1.

Table 6. Statistics (GDP-corruption).

Gt X Ct(n-n)		σ	Cv	r
G(t) x Ct(1–5)	50	5.51	11%	-0.3
G(t) x Ct(6–10)	50	7.00	14%	0.6
G(t) x Ct(11–15)	50	13.68	27%	-0.3

Source: Authors’ calculation from Table 2.

Figure 5. Graphical display of T/n in relation to the arithmetic mean and the trend line (corruption-GDP). Source: Table 1.

Figure 6. Graphical display of T/n in relation to the arithmetic mean and the trend line (GDP-corruption). Source: Table 2.