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Articles

Effects of R&D, networking and leadership roles on environmental innovation adoption in Vietnam’s SMEs

, &
Pages 1211-1242 | Received 23 Jul 2020, Accepted 23 Jul 2021, Published online: 11 Aug 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Determinants of green innovation in SMEs.

Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure 1. Determinants of green innovation in SMEs.Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A1. Description of SMEs with ESC.

Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A1. Description of SMEs with ESC.Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A2. Distribution of SMEs with ESC.

Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A2. Distribution of SMEs with ESC.Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A3. Characteristics of Manager in SMEs with ESC.

Note: This figure displays characteristics of manager/owner of SMEs with ESC only. The mangers/owners of certified SMEs with college/university/post-graduate were labelled as “a high educational level” and those with these certifications were labelled as “a low education level”. The right figure displays the trend of proportion of managers/owners in the certified SMEs that have a good knowledge about environmental laws (EnvPers = 1 for SMEs with ESC).

Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A3. Characteristics of Manager in SMEs with ESC.Note: This figure displays characteristics of manager/owner of SMEs with ESC only. The mangers/owners of certified SMEs with college/university/post-graduate were labelled as “a high educational level” and those with these certifications were labelled as “a low education level”. The right figure displays the trend of proportion of managers/owners in the certified SMEs that have a good knowledge about environmental laws (EnvPers = 1 for SMEs with ESC).Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A4. Marginal effect of manager’ knowledge about environmental law on green innovation as R&D amount changes.

Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A4. Marginal effect of manager’ knowledge about environmental law on green innovation as R&D amount changes.Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A5. Marginal effect of manager’ gender (for male managers, i.e., MaManager = 1) on green innovation as R&D amount changes.

Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Figure A5. Marginal effect of manager’ gender (for male managers, i.e., MaManager = 1) on green innovation as R&D amount changes.Source: Authors' calculations from the survey of SMEs in Vietnam (2011-2015).

Table A1. Descriptions of used variables in the model.

Table A2. Correlations.

Table A3. Determinants of Green Innovations.

Table A4. Specific Forms of Environmental Treatments.

Table A5. The Role of Women Executives: Different Proxy for R&D.

Table A6. Estimation Results for Specific Sectors.