The role of technological advancement, supply chain, environmental, social, and governance responsibilities on the sustainable development goals of SMEs in Vietnam

Figures & data

Figure 1. Theoretical framework.

Source: Authors’ compilation.

Table 1. Convergent validity.

Constructs	Items	Loadings	Alpha	CR	AVE
Corporate governance	CG1	0.717	0.967	0.969	0.677
	CG10	0.835
	CG11	0.875
	CG12	0.868
	CG13	0.832
	CG14	0.854
	CG15	0.770
	CG2	0.813
	CG3	0.729
	CG4	0.872
	CG5	0.853
	CG6	0.824
	CG7	0.851
	CG8	0.770
	CG9	0.859
Environmental responsibilities	ER1	0.437	0.941	0.945	0.569
	ER10	0.445
	ER11	0.526
	ER12	0.898
	ER13	0.916
	ER14	0.895
	ER2	0.897
	ER3	0.911
	ER4	0.465
	ER5	0.527
	ER6	0.902
	ER7	0.914
	ER8	0.525
	ER9	0.896
Supply chain	SC1	0.953	0.959	0.968	0.834
	SC3	0.830
	SC4	0.951
	SC6	0.954
	SC7	0.828
	SC8	0.953
Sustainable development goals	SDG1	0.573	0.920	0.934	0.588
	SDG10	0.788
	SDG2	0.765
	SDG3	0.841
	SDG4	0.644
	SDG5	0.809
	SDG6	0.801
	SDG7	0.783
	SDG8	0.817
	SDG9	0.804
Social responsibilities	SR1	0.513	0.927	0.938	0.546
	SR10	0.766
	SR11	0.750
	SR12	0.807
	SR13	0.763
	SR2	0.529
	SR3	0.526
	SR4	0.821
	SR5	0.857
	SR6	0.848
	SR7	0.802
	SR8	0.800
	SR9	0.697
Technological advancement	TA1	0.849	0.867	0.909	0.714
	TA2	0.832
	TA3	0.880
	TA4	0.818

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Table 2. Fornell Larcker.

	CG	ER	SC	SDG	SR	TA
CG	0.823
ER	0.378	0.754
SC	0.173	0.498	0.913
SDG	0.217	0.458	0.503	0.767
SR	0.205	0.563	0.452	0.539	0.739
TA	0.212	0.560	0.398	0.426	0.562	0.845

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Table 3. Cross-loadings.

	CG	ER	SC	SDG	SR	TA
CG1	0.717	0.301	0.138	0.259	0.201	0.275
CG10	0.835	0.300	0.105	0.114	0.138	0.116
CG11	0.875	0.350	0.199	0.224	0.218	0.180
CG12	0.868	0.324	0.162	0.142	0.168	0.152
CG13	0.832	0.303	0.102	0.115	0.077	0.135
CG14	0.854	0.287	0.096	0.094	0.127	0.110
CG15	0.770	0.228	0.122	0.095	0.144	0.121
CG2	0.813	0.341	0.142	0.200	0.161	0.174
CG3	0.729	0.301	0.134	0.261	0.206	0.268
CG4	0.872	0.328	0.178	0.220	0.192	0.152
CG5	0.853	0.317	0.149	0.140	0.164	0.144
CG6	0.824	0.299	0.099	0.106	0.087	0.147
CG7	0.851	0.298	0.105	0.110	0.130	0.105
CG8	0.770	0.230	0.118	0.104	0.135	0.119
CG9	0.859	0.324	0.157	0.147	0.172	0.152
ER1	0.256	0.737	0.169	0.160	0.384	0.596
ER10	0.116	0.745	0.211	0.150	0.361	0.615
ER11	0.264	0.726	0.188	0.183	0.350	0.644
ER12	0.345	0.898	0.469	0.420	0.486	0.401
ER13	0.326	0.916	0.457	0.432	0.485	0.422
ER14	0.311	0.895	0.468	0.453	0.466	0.372
ER2	0.360	0.897	0.465	0.413	0.489	0.412
ER3	0.316	0.911	0.450	0.409	0.495	0.438
ER4	0.156	0.765	0.229	0.168	0.382	0.608
ER5	0.273	0.727	0.184	0.166	0.356	0.636
ER6	0.357	0.902	0.473	0.421	0.491	0.403
ER7	0.328	0.914	0.462	0.436	0.484	0.420
ER8	0.268	0.825	0.188	0.175	0.351	0.651
ER9	0.305	0.896	0.471	0.455	0.469	0.370
SC1	0.170	0.454	0.953	0.454	0.776	0.342
SC3	0.142	0.452	0.830	0.472	0.776	0.394
SC4	0.164	0.454	0.951	0.458	0.767	0.343
SC6	0.173	0.457	0.954	0.446	0.784	0.348
SC7	0.137	0.455	0.828	0.466	0.778	0.399
SC8	0.160	0.451	0.953	0.447	0.774	0.344
SDG1	0.257	0.325	0.279	0.573	0.307	0.218
SDG10	0.158	0.388	0.493	0.788	0.480	0.341
SDG2	0.140	0.422	0.446	0.765	0.483	0.343
SDG3	0.193	0.351	0.404	0.841	0.446	0.364
SDG4	0.173	0.324	0.245	0.644	0.273	0.243
SDG5	0.183	0.405	0.383	0.809	0.453	0.339
SDG6	0.136	0.314	0.398	0.801	0.390	0.323
SDG7	0.123	0.330	0.360	0.783	0.401	0.369
SDG8	0.155	0.341	0.403	0.817	0.443	0.363
SDG9	0.179	0.296	0.378	0.804	0.390	0.329
SR1	0.111	0.392	0.302	0.389	0.713	0.634
SR10	0.139	0.418	0.670	0.389	0.766	0.367
SR11	0.193	0.402	0.663	0.406	0.750	0.359
SR12	0.113	0.367	0.680	0.400	0.807	0.380
SR13	0.091	0.357	0.657	0.305	0.763	0.347
SR2	0.197	0.509	0.324	0.280	0.829	0.694
SR3	0.186	0.497	0.317	0.263	0.826	0.691
SR4	0.153	0.410	0.736	0.463	0.821	0.370
SR5	0.161	0.439	0.794	0.453	0.857	0.373
SR6	0.162	0.431	0.767	0.453	0.848	0.366
SR7	0.204	0.444	0.777	0.466	0.802	0.340
SR8	0.136	0.461	0.723	0.454	0.800	0.373
SR9	0.132	0.332	0.530	0.340	0.697	0.339
TA1	0.188	0.458	0.306	0.332	0.461	0.849
TA2	0.178	0.497	0.354	0.303	0.499	0.832
TA3	0.167	0.478	0.373	0.424	0.472	0.880
TA4	0.189	0.467	0.309	0.361	0.474	0.818

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Table 4. Heterotrait Monotrait ratio.

	CG	ER	SC	SDG	SR	TA
CG
ER	0.382
SC	0.168	0.488
SDG	0.204	0.452	0.527
SR	0.201	0.636	0.785	0.570
TA	0.208	0.738	0.434	0.467	0.663

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Figure 2. Measurement model assessment.

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Figure 3. Structural model assessment.

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Figure 4. TA*SC.

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Table 5. Path analysis.

Relationships	Beta	S.D.	T statistics	P values	L.L.	U.L.
CG -> SDG	0.028	0.045	0.637	0.263	−0.042	0.103
ER -> SDG	0.145	0.082	1.756	0.041	0.022	0.260
SC -> SDG	0.202	0.095	2.133	0.018	0.022	0.345
SR -> SDG	0.244	0.107	2.286	0.012	0.088	0.433
TA -> SDG	0.155	0.066	2.348	0.010	0.039	0.257
TA*SC -> SDG	0.139	0.054	2.575	0.006	0.060	0.224

Source: Authors’ estimation.

Table 6. R square.

	R square	R square adjusted
SDG	0.364	0.35

Source: Authors’ estimation.