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Architectural Planning and Design

Characteristics of space network system formed by the constituent elements in urban streets: Tianzifang in Shanghai as a case study

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 627-639 | Received 15 Mar 2020, Accepted 16 Jul 2020, Published online: 13 Sep 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Model establishment process from elements to element space to the street space network system

Figure 1. Model establishment process from elements to element space to the street space network system

Figure 2. Steps for dividing the element space

Figure 2. Steps for dividing the element space

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of shallow space

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of shallow space

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of the Tianzifang working model

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of the Tianzifang working model

Figure 5. Distribution of integration degrees

Figure 5. Distribution of integration degrees

Figure 6. Spatial distribution of intervals of different integration degrees

Figure 6. Spatial distribution of intervals of different integration degrees

Figure 7. Synergy degree of Tianzifang

Figure 7. Synergy degree of Tianzifang

Figure 8. Distribution of spatial units with a degree of synergy higher than trend line

Figure 8. Distribution of spatial units with a degree of synergy higher than trend line

Figure 9. Distribution of spatial units with a degree of synergy lower than trend line

Figure 9. Distribution of spatial units with a degree of synergy lower than trend line

Figure 10. Distribution of spatial units with a degree of synergy near the trend line

Figure 10. Distribution of spatial units with a degree of synergy near the trend line

Figure 11. Schematic diagram of division and connection of typical area space units

Figure 11. Schematic diagram of division and connection of typical area space units

Figure 12. J diagram of typical areas

Figure 12. J diagram of typical areas

Figure 13. Linear grid structures and annular parallel structures

Figure 13. Linear grid structures and annular parallel structures

Figure 14. Classification of ring structures

Figure 14. Classification of ring structures

Figure 15. Proportion of constituent elements in typical regions

Figure 15. Proportion of constituent elements in typical regions