Tokyo Metropolitan Parks as urban forestry assemblagesreframing more-than-human commons in the city

Figures & data

Figure 1. Urban forestry network in Tokyo Metropolitan Parks.

Figure 2. Case study list of Tokyo Metropolitan Parks.

Figure 3. Urban forestry elements.

Figure 4. Analysis example.

Figure 5. Urban forestry assemblages in the Tokyo Metropolitan Parks.

Table 1. Urban forestry assemblages.

No	Name	Temporality		Urban Forest Composition						Urban Forestry Elements
		Est	Previous Stages	Shape	Area (Ha)	Trees	Tree /Ha	Water	Ground	Devices						Biodebris			Field			Attractor		Sanctuary
										S	T	L	V	Y	G	P	W	B	N	C	O	F	A	E	I
4	Hibiya Park	1903	Rd/Mi	Co	16.16	3,100	192	Pd	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	I
6	Kyu-Shiba-rikyu Gardens	1924	Rd/Im	Co	4.31	1,900	441	PdL	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
10	Kiyosumi Gardens	1932 /1977	Rd	Fr	8.10	4,100	506	PdL	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
19	Kyu-Furukawa Gardens	1956	Rd	Co	3.07	2,600	847	Pd	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8	Daiba Park	1928	Mi	Co	2.99	590	197	Oc	Lf	-	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	◯	-	II
12	Rikugien Gardens	1938	Rd	Co	8.78	5,600	638	PdL	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	◯	-
29	Odaiba Marine Park	1975	Mi/Str/Lf	Fr	13.40	1,900	142	Bc,Oc	Lf	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	◯	-
1	Ueno Park	1873	Rg	El	53.85	8,800	163	PdL	Nt	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	III
2	Shiba Park	1873	Rg	Fr	12.25	4,200	343	St	Nt	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-
11	Koishikawa Korakuen Gardens	1938	Rd	Co	7.08	3,000	424	PdL	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	-
13	Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens	1939	Rd	Co	1.08	870	806	Pd	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-	-
34	Nakagawa Park	1986	Ag/Id/If	Fr	12.06	2,400	199	Rv,Sw	Af	◯	◯	-	◯	◯		-	-	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-
35	Higashi-Shirahige Park	1986	Ag/Id,Hs	El	10.31	2,700	262	Rv	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-
39	Ojima Komatsugawa Park	1997	Rd/Id/If	Fr	24.93	4,700	189	Rv	Af	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-
9	Sarue Park	1932	Str/Im	Fr	14.50	5,500	379	St,Rv	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	-	IV
18	Toyama Park	1954	Rd/Mi,Hs	Fr	18.64	5,200	279	Jb,St	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-
24	Higashi-Ayase Park	1966	Ag	El	15.89	6,900	434	Sp,St	Fl	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-
25	Shinozaki Park	1967	Ag,Str	Fr	30.26	6,500	215	Rv	Fl	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	◯	-	◯	-	-	-
27	Yoyogi Park	1967	Mi/Hs,Spt	Co	54.05	10,400	192	Pd	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-
32	Kameido-Chuo Park	1980	Id	Fr	10.32	3,000	291	Rv	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	◯	-	◯	-		-	-
37	Jonanjima Seaside Park	1991	Lf	El	14.11	1,000	50	Bc,Oc	Lf	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-
38	Kiba Park	1992	Str/If	Fr	23.87	17,000	712	Jb,Rv	Lf	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-
3	Koishikawa Botanical Garden	1877	Rd/Rs	El	16.15	9,000	557	Sp, St	Nt	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	V
5	Meiji Jingu	1920	Rd/Im/Rg	Co	70.00	36,000	514	Pd,Sp,St	Af	-	◯	-	◯	-	-	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯
7	Meiji Jingu Gaien	1926	Rd/Mi	El	48.00	5,000	104	Ft	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	-
14	Hama-rikyu Gardens	1946	Rd/Im	Co	25.02	6,100	244	Oc,PdL	Lf	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	-	-	◯	◯
15	Shinjuku Gyoen	1949	Rd/Rs/Im	Co	58.30	20,000	343	PdL	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯	◯	◯
16	Kitanaomaru+Kokyo	1949	Im/Rd	Fr	64.50	18,400	285	Mt,PdL	Af	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	-
17	Institute for Nature Study	1949	Os/Rd/Mi/Di/Im/Rs	Co	20.00	15,380	769	Pd	Af	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	-	-	◯	◯	◯
20	Kinuta Park	1957	Di/Spt	Co	39.17	11,000	281	Pd,St	Nt	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	◯	-	-	-	◯	-
21	Zenpukujigawa+Wadabori	1964	Os/If	El	43.92	10,700	244	PdL,Rv	Fl	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	◯	-	◯	◯
22	Komazawa Olympic Park	1964	Spt/Ag,Di/Spt	Co	41.35	7,300	177	Jb	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	-	◯	-	-	-	◯	-	-	-	◯	-
23	Mizumoto Park	1965	If/Ag	El	96.30	18,900	196	PdL,Rv,St	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯
26	Ukima Park	1967	If	El	11.73	3,400	290	Jb,PdL	Fl	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯	-
28	Akatsuka Park	1974	Fo/Os/Ag	El	25.54	7,650	300	Ft	Nt	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯
30	Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park	1978	Fo/Lf/Nt	El	36.00	11,050	307	Oc,PdL,Tf	Lf	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	-	◯	◯	◯
31	Oi Central Seaside Park	1978	Lf	Fr	41.30	13,600	329	Oc,Bc	Lf	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	-	◯	◯	-	-	-	◯	◯	◯	◯
33	Hikarigaoka Park	1981	Ag/Mi/Mi,Hs	Co	60.78	16,300	268	Pd	Fl	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯	-	-	-	-	-	◯	◯	◯	◯
36	Rinshi no mori	1989	Ag/Rs/Rs,Hs/Rs	El	12.08	6,100	505	Jb,Pd,Sp	Nt	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	◯	◯	-	◯	-	◯	◯	-	◯

Prev.Stages:Agriculture(Ag),DisasterPrevention(Di),Industry(Id),Housing(Hs),Infrastructure(If),Imperial(Im),Landfill(Lf),Military(Mi), Forest(Fo),Old Settlements(Os),Daimyo Residence(Rd),Religious(Rg),Research(Rs),Sports(Spt),Storage(Str)

Water:Beach(Bc),Fountain(Ft),JabuJabu(Jb),Moat(Mt),Ocean(Oc),Pond(Pd),LargePond(PdL),River(Rv),Spring(sp),Stream(St)Sewage(Sw)TidalFlat(Tf)

Ground:Artificial topography(Af),Natural topography(Nt),Landfill(Lf),Flatland(Fl). Shape:Compact(Co),Elongated(El),Fragmented(Fr)

Table

No.	Name	resources						members
		industial waste	use					park workers	out workers				citizens
			woodchip	compost	logs	branches	fruits, seeds		cleaning	pruning	mowing	repairing	gardening	cleaning	learning
30	Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	16	◯	◯	–	◯	–	–	◯
36	Rinshi no mori	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	◯	8	–	◯	–	◯	◯	◯	–
34	Nakagawa Park	◯	◯	◯	–	◯	–	8	◯	◯	◯	–	◯	–	◯
39	Ojima Komatsugawa Park	◯	◯	◯	–	–	◯	15	◯	–	–	–	◯	–	–
18	Toyama Park	◯	◯	–	–	◯	◯	10	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	–
37	Jonanjima Seaside Park	◯	–	–	◯	◯	◯	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
32	Kameido-Chuo Park	◯	–	–	◯	◯	◯	15	–	–	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯
20	Kinuta Park	◯	◯	–	◯	–	–	13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
4	Hibiya Park	◯	◯	–	◯	–	–	16	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	–	–
23	Mizumoto Park	◯	◯	–	◯	–	–	50	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
26	Ukima Park	◯	◯	–	–	◯	–	6	◯	–	◯	–	◯	◯	◯
24	Higashi-Ayase Park	◯	–	◯	◯	–	–	15	◯	◯	–	–	◯	–	◯
3	Koishikawa Botanical Garden	◯	–	◯	–	–	◯	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	◯
38	Kiba Park	◯	◯	–	–	–	–	12	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
28	Akatsuka Park	◯	◯	–	–	–	–	12	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	–	–
19	Kyu-Furukawa Gardens	◯	◯	–	–	–	–	11	◯	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	◯
21	Zenpukujigawa/Wadabori	◯	◯	–	–	–	–	15	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
16	Kitanaomaru+Kokyo	◯	–	◯	–	–	–	18	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	–	–
17	Institute for Nature Study	◯	–	◯	–	–	–	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
13	Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens	◯	–	–	–	◯	–	10	◯	◯	◯	–	◯	◯	◯
6	Kyu-Shiba-rikyu Gardens	◯	–	–	–	–	–	13	◯	◯	◯	◯	–	◯	◯
7	Meiji Jingu Gaien	◯	–	–	–	–	–	10	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
29	Odaiba Marine Park	◯	–	–	–	–	–	9	◯	◯	–	◯	–	–	◯
9	Sarue Park	◯	–	–	–	–	–	12	◯	◯	◯	–	◯	–	◯