Figures & data
Key: 1. smoothing plane; 2. bench plane; 3. round sole plane; 4. grooving plane; 5, 5’&5”: hollow and round planes; 6. moulding planes; 7&7’: rebate plane; 8. square plane; 9. rebate plane; 10&10’: a special plane made on site; 11&11’: ovolo plane; 12, 12’, 12”, 13, 13’ &13”: two special grooving planes for making joint A; 14&14’: spokeshave; 15&15’: bench scraper; 16. frame saw, made in four sizes, namely 30 in, 26 in, 18 in and 14 in length of blade, but the size and cut of the teeth are the same in each case; 17. small bench saw; 18&18’: Chinese carpenter’s axe; 19. Chinese brace (pump drill); 20&20’: two types of bits used by the Chinese craftsman; 21. socket chisel; 22. socket chisel; 23. paring chisel; 24&24’:chalk line and plumb line. A. a common method of jointing pieces of timber together and yet allowing them freedom of movement to slide in Shanghai. B. three stages of making joint A.