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Architectural History and Theory

Study on mountain Confucian temple spatial layout and landscape environment: an analytical study of Confucian temples in Southwest China during the 15th-19th centuries

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Pages 2643-2659 | Received 12 May 2022, Accepted 15 Dec 2022, Published online: 19 Feb 2023

Figures & data

Table 1. Distribution of mountain Confucian temples in Southwest China.

Figure 1. Improvement of building standards of the Confucian temple during the 15th-19th century.

Figure 1. Improvement of building standards of the Confucian temple during the 15th-19th century.

Figure 3. The relationship between the Confucian temple, the city and the mountain.

Figure 3. The relationship between the Confucian temple, the city and the mountain.

Figure 2. Improvement of building standards of the Confucian temple during the 15th-19th century.

Figure 2. Improvement of building standards of the Confucian temple during the 15th-19th century.

Table 2. Axis deflection conforming to the topography.

Figure 4. Aerial photography of mountain Confucian Temples in Southwest China.

Figure 4. Aerial photography of mountain Confucian Temples in Southwest China.

Table 3. Genotypes extracted from the guiding space of the Confucian temple.

Table 4. Topographic parameters corresponding to building combination genotypes.

Table 5. Visual graphic expression of the diversity of Confucian temple spatial layouts.

Figure 5. Plant configuration of mountain Confucian temples.

Figure 5. Plant configuration of mountain Confucian temples.

Figure 6. Plant configuration and building combination genotypes on the external vertical interface.

Figure 6. Plant configuration and building combination genotypes on the external vertical interface.

Figure 7. Pan-chi transformed from the lake under the “Fronting water and with hills on the back “.

Figure 7. Pan-chi transformed from the lake under the “Fronting water and with hills on the back “.