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Urban Planning and Design

Visual assessment of historic landmarks based on GIS and survey: a study of view and viewing of Tiger Hill in Suzhou, China

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Pages 1079-1093 | Received 04 Jun 2023, Accepted 06 Sep 2023, Published online: 14 Sep 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) location of Suzhou; (b) Tiger Hill in Suzhou; (c) overall bird’s-eye view of Tiger Hill (source: Management Office of Tiger Hill); (d) the façade of Tiger Hill (source: Suzhou Garden and Greening Administration Bureau).

Figure 1. (a) location of Suzhou; (b) Tiger Hill in Suzhou; (c) overall bird’s-eye view of Tiger Hill (source: Management Office of Tiger Hill); (d) the façade of Tiger Hill (source: Suzhou Garden and Greening Administration Bureau).

Figure 2. Methodological framework.

Figure 2. Methodological framework.

Figure 3. (a) Complete map of Suzhou Police Districts created in 1908; (b) two-dimensional reconstruction map of Suzhou in 1908.

Figure 3. (a) Complete map of Suzhou Police Districts created in 1908; (b) two-dimensional reconstruction map of Suzhou in 1908.

Figure 4. (a) the visual interface of Tiger Hill viewing the southern and western mountains based on real viewpoints; (b) the panoramic city visual interface from the top of Tiger Hill.

Figure 4. (a) the visual interface of Tiger Hill viewing the southern and western mountains based on real viewpoints; (b) the panoramic city visual interface from the top of Tiger Hill.

Figure 5. Tiger Hill at different visual distances.

Figure 5. Tiger Hill at different visual distances.

Figure 6. The cumulative viewshed analysis result of Tiger Hill in ancient (a) and current (b) Suzhou.

Figure 6. The cumulative viewshed analysis result of Tiger Hill in ancient (a) and current (b) Suzhou.

Figure 7. (a–d) questionnaire results. The mean ± SD, n = 54, * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test; (e) the visual perception of Tiger Hill under different visual distances.

Figure 7. (a–d) questionnaire results. The mean ± SD, n = 54, * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test; (e) the visual perception of Tiger Hill under different visual distances.

Figure 8. The superimposed result of the cumulative viewshed analysis result and the urban green space system planning map of Gusu District in Suzhou.

Figure 8. The superimposed result of the cumulative viewshed analysis result and the urban green space system planning map of Gusu District in Suzhou.

Figure 9. The panoramic visual interface from the viewpoint on the top of Tiger Hill to the south and west.

Figure 9. The panoramic visual interface from the viewpoint on the top of Tiger Hill to the south and west.

Figure 10. (a) result of building height control analysis; (b) result of the comparison between the height of existing buildings and the building height control values.

Figure 10. (a) result of building height control analysis; (b) result of the comparison between the height of existing buildings and the building height control values.