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Urban planning and design

Development types and design guidelines for the conservation and utilization of spatial environment in traditional villages in Southern China

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Pages 1699-1716 | Received 27 Jul 2023, Accepted 09 Oct 2023, Published online: 18 Oct 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Geographic distribution of the selected villages.

Figure 1. Geographic distribution of the selected villages.

Table 1. Performance evaluation system and factor interpretation of spatial environment conservation and utilization in traditional villages.

Table 2. Reliability analysis.

Figure 2a. Score of primary factors.

Figure 2a. Score of primary factors.

Figure 2b. Coefficient of variation for primary factors.

Figure 2b. Coefficient of variation for primary factors.

Figure 3. Score of environment factors.

Figure 3. Score of environment factors.

Figure 4a. The observation deck (Tianluokeng village).

Figure 4a. The observation deck (Tianluokeng village).

Figure 4b. Art bases (Tianluokeng village).

Figure 4b. Art bases (Tianluokeng village).

Figure 5. Score of planning factors.

Figure 5. Score of planning factors.

Figure 6. Score of architecture factors.

Figure 6. Score of architecture factors.

Figure 7a. Facade of Hakka soil buildings (Hongkeng village).

Figure 7a. Facade of Hakka soil buildings (Hongkeng village).

Figure 7b. Villages with cluttered overall features (Bijiang village).

Figure 7b. Villages with cluttered overall features (Bijiang village).

Figure 8. Interior layout of a traditional dwelling (Liren village).

Figure 8. Interior layout of a traditional dwelling (Liren village).

Figure 9. Rough repair of brick walls (Hounan village).

Figure 9. Rough repair of brick walls (Hounan village).

Figure 10. Collapsed enclosed houses (dayue village).

Figure 10. Collapsed enclosed houses (dayue village).

Figure 11. The ancestral hall which were transformed into a film museum (Huitong village).

Figure 11. The ancestral hall which were transformed into a film museum (Huitong village).

Figure 12. Score of infrastructure and public facilities factors.

Figure 12. Score of infrastructure and public facilities factors.

Figure 13. Cluster analysis.

Figure 13. Cluster analysis.

Figure 14. Dendrogram of the cluster analysis.

Figure 14. Dendrogram of the cluster analysis.

Table 3. Classification and characteristic of spatial environment conservation and development in traditional villages.

Table 4. Cases of different evaluation stages of spatial environment in traditional villages.

Table 5. Design guideline of spatial environment conservation and utilization in different types of villages.

Figure 15. Box plots of assessment scores for traditional villages at different development stages.

Figure 15. Box plots of assessment scores for traditional villages at different development stages.