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Architectural History and theory

Visual behavior characteristics of historical landscapes based on eye-tracking technology

, , , , &
Received 05 Sep 2023, Accepted 12 Jan 2024, Published online: 02 Apr 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Courtyard houses in the study area (from left to right: self-reconstructed, conservative reconstruction, radical reconstruction).

Figure 1. Courtyard houses in the study area (from left to right: self-reconstructed, conservative reconstruction, radical reconstruction).

Figure 2. Rendered images of the experimental scene model (in order of conservative reconstruction, residential reconstruction, and radical reconstruction).

Figure 2. Rendered images of the experimental scene model (in order of conservative reconstruction, residential reconstruction, and radical reconstruction).

Figure 3. Laboratory layout.

Figure 3. Laboratory layout.

Table 1. Experimental scene.

Table 2. Questionnaire design.

Table 3. Explanation of eye movement technical index terms.

Figure 4. AOI of different samples.

Figure 4. AOI of different samples.

Table 4. Reliability statistics.

Table 5. Score of each scenario.

Table 6. Score of each scenario.

Table 7. Sorting results of different parts.

Table 8. Significance test.

Figure 5. Eye-tracking heat map and AOI proportion of the overall renovation scene. conservative reconstruction. radical reconstruction. residential reconstructed.

Figure 5. Eye-tracking heat map and AOI proportion of the overall renovation scene. conservative reconstruction. radical reconstruction. residential reconstructed.

Figure 6. Proportions of AOIs in four indicators in the overall renovation scene.

Figure 6. Proportions of AOIs in four indicators in the overall renovation scene.

Table 9. Percentage of indicators in different parts (%).

Table 10. F-value comparison.

Figure 7. Eye movement heat map of ground transformation scene (conservative reconstruction - radical reconstruction).

Figure 7. Eye movement heat map of ground transformation scene (conservative reconstruction - radical reconstruction).

Figure 8. Eye movement heat map of facade transformation scene (conservative reconstruction - radical reconstruction).

Figure 8. Eye movement heat map of facade transformation scene (conservative reconstruction - radical reconstruction).

Figure 9. Eye movement heat map of roof transformation scene (conservative reconstruction - radical reconstruction).

Figure 9. Eye movement heat map of roof transformation scene (conservative reconstruction - radical reconstruction).

Table 11. Aois for indicators of professional and non-professional groups in the overall transformation scenario.

Table 12. Professional and non-professional groups percentage of indicators in different parts (%).

Table 13. F-value comparison.

Table 14. Score of each scenario.

Table 15. Sorting results of different parts.

Table 16. Significance test.