Figures & data
Figure 1. Map of the Aksu headwater catchments and irrigation systems along the Aksu River (top) and true-colour composite satellite imagery of the region (~2020, bottom).
![Figure 1. Map of the Aksu headwater catchments and irrigation systems along the Aksu River (top) and true-colour composite satellite imagery of the region (~2020, bottom).](/cms/asset/97e5bf35-33de-4e6b-8e43-e5c15edaefbe/tsdw_a_1943723_f0001_oc.jpg)
Table 1. Glacier contribution to total runoff for the Sary-Jaz River (measured at Xiehela station) and Kokshaal River (Shaliguilanke station); data sources glacier melt: Duethmann et al. (Citation2015), Pieczonka and Bolch (Citation2015), Zhao et al. (Citation2013), data source runoff: Yu et al. (Citation2011). The glacier contribution was calculated for the priod after 2000. No runoff data was available for the period after 2008. We consider the period 2000-2008 to be also representative for the period until 2020
Figure 2. Projected future changes in annual mean discharge of Sary-Jaz and Kokshaal catchments simulated by SWIM-G and WASA relative to the baseline period 1971–2000 for three different RPC scenarios (A); Projected seasonality changes in runoff for Aksu River (B), data source: Wortmann et al. (Citation2021)
![Figure 2. Projected future changes in annual mean discharge of Sary-Jaz and Kokshaal catchments simulated by SWIM-G and WASA relative to the baseline period 1971–2000 for three different RPC scenarios (A); Projected seasonality changes in runoff for Aksu River (B), data source: Wortmann et al. (Citation2021)](/cms/asset/ed55fb46-d879-403a-9428-ca10da1103d1/tsdw_a_1943723_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. Landsat false colour mosaics (SWIR-NIR-RED) of the irrigated area around Aksu of about 1994 and 2020 (above) and classified land cover/land use of the year 2020 (below).
![Figure 3. Landsat false colour mosaics (SWIR-NIR-RED) of the irrigated area around Aksu of about 1994 and 2020 (above) and classified land cover/land use of the year 2020 (below).](/cms/asset/8c76a0f4-9316-4d89-bb95-3d58051155c6/tsdw_a_1943723_f0003_oc.jpg)
Table 2. Changes in irrigated land and annual water demand of the irrigated area. 1Average data calculated based on data from Wang et al. (Citation2019), p. 2 See 3 Estimated based on the average total runoff and the irrigation water demand
Figure 4. Changes in the vitality zones in future scenarios caused by land-use changes along the river oasis Yingibazar and land-use changes combined with climate change; source: Keilholz et al. (Citation2015)
![Figure 4. Changes in the vitality zones in future scenarios caused by land-use changes along the river oasis Yingibazar and land-use changes combined with climate change; source: Keilholz et al. (Citation2015)](/cms/asset/0d569a5f-7fcf-40e7-a426-41a1d6bf6d84/tsdw_a_1943723_f0004_oc.jpg)